СОВЕРЕШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЭКСЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА

Авторы

  • Д. Х. Харлампиди Институт проблем машиностроения им. А. Н. Подгорного НАН Украины, ул. Дм. Пожарского, 2/10, г. Харьков, Украина, 61046, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-6238

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2015.0779

Ключевые слова:

Термодинамический анализ, Эксергия, Эксергетическая стоимость, Декомпозиция, Холодильная машина

Аннотация

C применением эксергетического метода термодинамического анализа решаются многочисленные задачи как технического, так и технико-экономического характера. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки существующих подходов к проведению эксергетического анализа энергопреобразующих систем. Отмечается наличие противоречий при решении вопроса оценки КПД элемента системы. Указывается на необходимость и целесообразность развития целевого подхода к определению термодинамической эффективности, позволяющего получить наиболее полную картину распределения эксергетических потерь в элементах системы с учётом их взаимовлияния. Приведены результаты углубленного термодинамического анализа холодильной машины на основе теории эксергетической стоимости.

Биография автора

Д. Х. Харлампиди, Институт проблем машиностроения им. А. Н. Подгорного НАН Украины, ул. Дм. Пожарского, 2/10, г. Харьков, Украина, 61046

доктор техн. наук

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ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ГАЗОВ И ИХ СМЕСЕЙ. ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОЦЕССОВ В НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ