Evaluation of influence of multyfunctional additives on operational and technical parameters of petrol

Authors

  • Ірина Володимирівна Роїк National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Олександр Іванович Василькевич National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Сергій Григорович Бондаренко National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Микола Борисович Степанов National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.14782

Keywords:

petrol, additives, antioxidants, surfactants, antiknock value, cool-flaming oxidation octanometer, thermal effect, induction time, characteristics

Abstract

The article grounds the usefulness of multifunctional additives for petrol in order to improve the environmental characteristics of the performance of internal combustion engines. On the basis of surfactants and antioxidants a number of additives was developed. Choosing antioxidants was based on determination of their thermal stability. The influence of additives on the octane number of petrol and the process of cool-flaming oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel was studied. For the research a high-precision octanometer was used, where the octane number of petrol is determined solely by the nature and magnitude of the thermal effects associated with the occurrence of only cool-flaming oxidation reactions. Test results show that additives influence the nature of the oxidation processes. The greatest positive effect of the antioxidant 4,4 '-dioctyldiphenylamine was revealed. According to the results it was concluded that it is reasonable to use the high-temperature antioxidant 4,4 '-dioctyldiphenylamine to modify petrol.

Author Biographies

Ірина Володимирівна Роїк, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056

Post-graduate student

Department of Environmental Engineering

Олександр Іванович Василькевич, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056

Doctor of Sciences, associate professor

Department of organic chemistry and technology of organic substances 

Сергій Григорович Бондаренко, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056

Doctor of Sciences, associate professor

Department of Cybernetic chemical technological process

Микола Борисович Степанов, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Pobedy Ave., bld. 37 , Kiev, Ukraine, 03056

Chief of Scientific laboratory “Reactor”, Design Buro “Storm”

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Published

2013-06-19

How to Cite

Роїк, І. В., Василькевич, О. І., Бондаренко, С. Г., & Степанов, М. Б. (2013). Evaluation of influence of multyfunctional additives on operational and technical parameters of petrol. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(6(63), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.14782

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6(63) (2013): Technologies of organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

License

Copyright (c) 2014 Ірина Володимирівна Роїк, Олександр Іванович Василькевич, Сергій Григорович Бондаренко, Микола Борисович Степанов

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