Construction of models for managing military waste generated under the conditions of war

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268283

Keywords:

military waste management, waste management model, recycling, circular economy, military equipment

Abstract

The object of this study is military waste management models as a system of actions and processes aimed at choosing how to handle it. The task to devise ways to reduce military waste under conditions of increasing volumes and rates of its accumulation is considered. The policy of military waste management in the countries of hostilities was investigated; it was concluded that there are no effective mechanisms and schemes for managing such waste. Trends in the increase in the amount of military waste have been identified and a forecast of their further growth under the conditions of modern wars has been formed. The current legislative support for the implementation of waste management policies formed in the process of physical and moral deterioration of military equipment and ammunition in military units was analyzed. It was determined that the main subject of management of such waste is the state represented by state authorities and management. Models to manage military waste formed in the process of hostilities have been proposed. These military waste management models are based on the criteria of economic, social, and environmental efficiency. Special features of the research results are that the proposed models provide for the transfer of rights to perform certain stages in the waste management chain by subjects of the non-state sector of the economy. Distinctive features of the reported results are that they present alternative models for managing military waste formed in the process of warfare. The choice of model is determined by the priorities of the defense and policy of post-war reconstruction of the country's economy. The area of practical use of the results is the system of public administration bodies, which forms proposals for changes to the legislation in terms of forms of cooperation between the state and non-state sectors in the field of military waste management

Author Biographies

Valentyna Marchenko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship

Alla Hrechko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship

Olena Korohodova, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of International Economics

Nataliia Kuzminska, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship

Valerii Osetskyi, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Economic Theory, Macro- and Microeconomics

Vitaliy Shutyuk, National University of Food Technologies

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Canning

Elvira Danilova, National Aviation University

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Management of Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises

References

  1. Reno, J. O. (2020). Military Waste. The unexpected consequences of permanent war readiness. University of California Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520974128
  2. Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsiyi Derzhavnoi tsilovoi oboronnoi prohramy utylizatsiyi ozbroiennia, viyskovoi tekhniky ta inshoho viyskovoho maina (krim zvychainykh vydiv boieprypasiv ta komponentiv ridkoho raketnoho palyva) na period do 2017 roku. Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 5 hrudnia 2012 r. No. 996-r. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-2012-%D1%80#Text
  3. Pro poriadok vidchuzhennia ta realizatsiyi viyskovoho maina Zbroinykh Syl. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 28 hrudnia 2000 r. No. 1919. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1919-2000-%D0%BF#Text
  4. Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro umovy i poriadok provedennia konkursiv (tenderiv) z vyznachennia subiektiv pidpryiemnytskoi diyalnosti, yakym nadavatymutsia povnovazhennia na realizatsiyu spysanoho viiskovoho maina ta viiskovoho maina, yake pidliahaie utylizatsiyi. Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrainy vid 24.10.2016 No. 549. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1476-16#Text
  5. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vidkhody» No. 187/98. 5.03.1998. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
  6. Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy. Zakon Ukrainy No. 2320-IX. 20.06.2022. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2320-20#Text
  7. Woodall, B. D., Yamamoto, D. P., Gullett, B. K., Touati, A. (2012). Emissions from Small-Scale Burns of Simulated Deployed U.S. Military Waste. Environmental Science & Technology, 46 (20), 10997–11003. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es3021556
  8. Aurell, J., Gullett, B. K., Yamamoto, D. (2012). Emissions from Open Burning of Simulated Military Waste from Forward Operating Bases. Environmental Science & Technology, 46 (20), 11004–11012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es303131k
  9. Ferreira, C., Ribeiro, J., Clift, R., Freire, F. (2019). A Circular Economy Approach to Military Munitions: Valorization of Energetic Material from Ammunition Disposal through Incorporation in Civil Explosives. Sustainability, 11 (1), 255. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010255
  10. Wilkinson, J., Watt, D. (2006). Review of Demilitarisation and Disposal Techniques for Munitions and Related Materials. MSIAC/NATO/PfP Unclassified Report. Available at: https://www.rasrinitiative.org/pdfs/MSIAC-2006.pdf
  11. Wilkinson, A. (2007). Defence Conversion - The Disposal and Demilitarization of Heavy Weapon Systems. South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons. Available at: https://www.seesac.org/f/docs/SALW-Destruction-2/Defence-Conversion-The-Disposal-and-Demilitarization-of-Heavy-Weapon-S.pdf
  12. Shaw, A., Aldis, A. (2005). The disposal of redundant heavy Weapon. Conflict Studies Research Center. Available at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/92528/05_Jul.pdf
  13. Gobinet, P. (2012). Capabilities and Capacities: A Survey of South-east Europe’s Demilitarization Infrastructure. Special Report. Small Arms Survey. Available at: https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-SR15-South-East-Europe-Demilitarization.pdf
  14. Derzhavnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy. Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96 (Rozdily A.1 - A.20). Zatverdzheno i vvedeno v diyu nakazom Derzhstandartu Ukrainy 29.02.1996 No. 89. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0089217-96#Text
  15. Ministry of Defenсe of Ukraine. Available at: https://www.mil.gov.ua/
  16. Pro zatverdzhennia Metodyky vyznachennia rozmiru shkody zavdanoi zemli, gruntam vnaslidok nadzvychainykh sytuatsii ta/abo zbroinoi ahresiyi ta boiovykh dii pid chas dii voiennoho stanu. Nakaz Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy 04 kvitnia 2022 roku No. 167. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0406-22#Text
  17. Orel, I., Hnennyi, K. ZSU znyshchyly 5000 odynyts rosiyskoi tekhniky, teper tse metalobrukht na $45 mln. Chy mozhna na tsomu zarobyty. Available at: https://forbes.ua/inside/ukraina-unichtozhila-5000-edinits-rossiyskoy-tekhniki-prevrativ-ee-v-grudu-metalla-kto-budet-utilizirovat-metallolom-i-mozhno-li-na-etom-zarabotat-11042022-5355
  18. Pro pravovyi rezhym maina u zbroinykh sylakh Ukrainy. Zakon Ukrainy vid 19.02.2022. 1075 XIV. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3046-14#Text
  19. Stan sfery povodzhennia z pobutovymy vidkhodamy v Ukraini za 2021 rik. Ministerstvo rozvytku hromad ta terytorii Ukrainy. Available at: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/napryamki-diyalnosti/zhkh/terretory/stan-sfery-povodzhennya-z-pobutovymy-vidhodamy-v-ukrayini-za-2021-rik/
  20. Zahotovka loma v Ukrayne v yanvare-aprele snyzylas na 50% – «UAVtormet». Available at: https://gmk.center/news/zagotovka-loma-v-ukraine-v-yanvare-aprele-snizilas-na-50-uavtormet/
  21. Pro publichni zakupivli. Zakon Ukrainy vid 25 hrudnia 2015 roku No. 922-VIII. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/922-19#Text
  22. Pro derzhavno-pryvatne partnerstvo. Zakon Ukrainy vid 1 lypnia 2010 roku No. 2404-VI. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2404-17#Text
  23. Pro metalobrukht. Zakon Ukrainy vid 5 travnia 1999 roku No. 619-XIV. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/619-14#Text
  24. Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro kontrol za transkordonnymy perevezenniamy nebezpechnykh vidkhodiv ta yikh utylizatsieiu/vydalenniam i Zhovtoho ta Zelenoho perelikiv vidkhodiv. Postanova KMU vid 13 lypnia 2000 r. No. 1120. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1120-2000-%D0%BF#Text
  25. UAVtormet and Austrian Dobrowa have signed an agreement on the processing of military scrap (2022). Available at: https://ecopolitic.com.ua/en/news/uavtormet-ta-avstrijska-dobrowa-uklali-ugodu-pro-pererobku-vijskovogo-bruhtu-3/
  26. Bublei, V., Sheiko, O. (2022). Shcho robyty z metalobrukhtom zi znyshchenoi tekhniky okupantiv. Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/05/11/686887/
Construction of models for managing military waste generated under the conditions of war

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Marchenko, V., Hrechko, A., Korohodova, O., Kuzminska, N., Osetskyi, V., Shutyuk, V., & Danilova, E. (2022). Construction of models for managing military waste generated under the conditions of war . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(13 (120), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268283

Issue

Section

Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology