Improvement of fatty systems biotechnological interesterification with immobilized enzyme preparation usage

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268373

Keywords:

biotechnological interesterification, immobilized enzyme preparation, interesterification duration, interesterified fat quality indicators

Abstract

This work research object was fat systems interesterification biotechnology using the Lipozyme TL IM immobilized enzyme preparation. The problem of enzyme preparation activation by moistening with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with 7.4 ... 7.7 (3 % wt.) pH was solved in the work. The obtained results made it possible to minimize the interesterification process duration with high-quality product obtaining. The proposed enzyme preparation processing made it possible to reduce the duration of the biointeresterification process in a model fat mixture (palm stearin, coconut and soybean oils in a ratio of 1:1:1, respectively) to 3.5...3.7 hours. The product with high quality indicators, namely up to 0.26 mg KOH/g acid number, up to 0.60 mmol ½ O/kg peroxide number and 1.70 c.u. anisidine number, was obtained as a result. The obtained data can be explained by a fact that effective biocatalysis with lipolytic enzymes as the protein molecules requires the existence of two phases – lipid and water. This fact was provided by the activation parameters justified in the study. The obtained results feature was possibility of enzyme preparation activation, which is not provided under industrial conditions due to the threat of raw materials and finished products hydrolytic processes, which leads to the finished product quality deterioration. The research results made it possible to minimize hydrolytic processes in fat system during interesterification with simultaneous process efficiency increase. From a practical point of view, the discovered activation mechanism made it possible to adjust the enzyme preparation processing conditions in fat systems interesterification technology. The applied aspect of scientific result using was the possibility of improving the typical technological process of fat interesterification

Author Biographies

Anna Belinska, Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Oils and Fats of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Studies of Technology for Processing Oils And Fats

Olga Bliznjuk, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Biotechnology, Biophysics and Analytical Chemistry

Olena Shcherbak, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Biotechnology, Molecule Biology and Water Bioresources

Nataliia Masalitina, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Biotechnology, Biophysics and Analytical Chemistry

Liliia Myronenko, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Biotechnology, Molecule Biology and Water Bioresources

Oleksandra Varankina, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Biotechnology, Biophysics and Analytical Chemistry

Serhii Samoilenko, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Biotechnology, Biophysics and Analytical Chemistry

Viktoriia Borovkova, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Biotechnology, Molecule Biology and Water Bioresources

Natalya Kibenko, State Biotechnological University

Senior Lecturer

Department of Biotechnology, Molecule Biology and Water Bioresources

Valentina Timchenko, Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Oils and Fats of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Studies of Technology for Processing Oils and Fats

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Improvement of fatty systems biotechnological interesterification with immobilized enzyme preparation usage

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Belinska, A., Bliznjuk, O., Shcherbak, O., Masalitina, N., Myronenko, L., Varankina, O., Samoilenko, S., Borovkova, V., Kibenko, N., & Timchenko, V. (2022). Improvement of fatty systems biotechnological interesterification with immobilized enzyme preparation usage. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(6 (120), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268373

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Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances