Non-emulsion copolymerization in obtaining silicone-acrylic surfactant

Authors

  • Олеся Владимировна Рубан Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-1215
  • Екатерина Валерьевна Киселёва-Логинова Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9285
  • Евгений Вадимович Попов Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-5134

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.33109

Keywords:

silicone acrylic polymer, polydimethylsiloxane, acrylic acid, non-emulsion copolymerization, surfactants

Abstract

The experiment-based paper presents non-emulsion hybride copolymerization of acrylic acid and polydimethylsiloxane in making the most pure silicone acrylic polymeric surfactant. We have determined optimal conditions for the synthesis. The study of copolymerization kinetics by means of identifying the acid number has determined the best reasonable time and temperature for the reaction—2 hours and 120  respectively, since after 2 hours the acid conversion makes up 78%, whereas polymer yield is 66%.

The synthesized silicone acrylic polymeric surfactant is a viscous transparent liquid that has no pungent smell and dissolves in organic solvents. We have identified and characterized the properties—molecular mass, viscosity and surface tension—of the obtained silicone acrylic polymer. The polymeric surfactant can be used as surface modifier in lacquer and paint products.

Author Biographies

Олеся Владимировна Рубан, Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009

Postgraduate

Department of ecology

Екатерина Валерьевна Киселёва-Логинова, Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Department of ecology

Евгений Вадимович Попов, Institute of Chemical Technology Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian University st. Lenin, 31, Rubizhne, Lugansk region, Ukraine, 93009

Professor

Department of ecology

References

  1. Kazakovа, E. E., Skorokhodova, О. N. (2003). Water-dispersion acrylic paint and varnish materials for construction application. Moscow: OOO "Paint-Media", 136.
  2. Katanaev, A. I., Mirgazitova, R. S. (2011). LLC "Alkon". Patent RU 2422483 Russian Federation. IPC C 09 D 183/04. Silicone emulsion. № 2010106820/04 ; filed: 24.02.2010. Bull. № 18.
  3. Kondo, H., Koshii, T. (1988). Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. Patent US 4782112 United States. Int. Cl.4 C08 L 83/07, C08 L 83/06, C08 L 83/05. Silicone water-based emulsion composition № 07/116429 ; filed : 11.03.1987. Available at: http://www.google.com/patents/US4782112
  4. Bayburd, T. A., Stupenkova, L. L., Nakonechniy, I. I. (1997). Saratov Branch of the Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers them. Acad. V. A. Kargin. Patent RU 2084462 Russian Federation. Int. Cl. C 08 F. A process for preparing powdered acrylic copolymers. № 94013327/04; filed: 12.04.1994. Available at: http://ru-patent.info/20/80-84/2084462.html
  5. Lee, I. (1998). Avery Dennison Corporation.( 27.01.1998) Pat. US 5712346 United States. Int. Cl.6 C 08 F 565/00. Acrylic emulsion coatings. № 08/486948 ; filed : 06.07.1995. Available at: https://www.google.com/patents/US5712346
  6. Nagel, K. (2010). A new class of surface-active additives: silicone-modified polyacrylates. Coating materials and their application, 12, 16–21.
  7. Al, D., Heng, Z.-H., Lee, K. J. (2006). LG КЕМ. Patent RU 2282637 Russian Federation. Int. Cl. C08 F265/04, C08 F279/06, C08 F285/00, C08 L51/00. Impact modifier having a multilayer structure, process for its preparation and includes its thermoplastic resin. № 2004125860/04; filed : 26.12.2002. Bull. № 24.
  8. Kobayashi, A., Otomo, T., Yoshida, N. (1998). Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. (04.08.1998). Patent US 5789485 United States. Int. Cl.6 C 08 F 8/00, C08J 9/00. Wear resistant coatings; blend of alkenyl polysiloxane, siloxane modified acrylic polymer, organohydrogenpolysiloxane and catalyst. № 08 / 773.746; filed: 24.12.1996. Available at: https://www.google.com/patents/US5789485
  9. Yamaya, M., Kizaki, H., Furuya, M., Yamamoto, A. (1999). Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Patent US 5973068 United States. Int. Cl.6 C 08 L 83/06, C08L 83/10. Silicone resin-containing emulsion composition, method for making same, and article having a cured film of same. № 08/965491; filed: 11.06.1997. Available at: https://www.google.com/patents/US5973068
  10. Okibe, J., Inoue, M., Haruna, M., Yasuda, A., Sunaga, T., Iwabuch,i Y., Sato, N. (2000). Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Toshiba Silicone Co. Ltd. (18.07.2000) Patent US 6090873 United States. Int. Cl. 7 C 08 К 3/34. Coating resin composition containing hydrolysable organosilane and an acrylic resin. № 08/750745; filed : 16.04.1996. Available at: https://www.google.com/patents/US6090873
  11. Naghash, H. J., Mallakpour, S., Kayhan, N. (2005). Synthesis and characterization of silicone modified acrylic resin and its uses in emulsion paints. Iranian polymer journal, 14, 211–222.
  12. Sasaki, A. I., Yamamoto, N., Yanagase, A. (1991). Mitsubishi Rayon Company Limited. Patent US 4994523 United States. Int. Cl.5 C 08 L 51/04. Crosslinked graft polymer of polysiloxane and unsaturated compounds. № 07/299677; filed : 23.01.1989. Available at: https://www.google.com/patents/US4994523
  13. Sorokin, M. F., Kochnova, Z. A., Shode, L. G. (1989). Chemistry and technology of film-forming agents. Moscow: Chemistry, 480.
  14. GOST 33-2000 (2002). Petroleum products. Transparent and opaque liquids. Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity. Minsk : State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology, 40.

Published

2014-12-11

How to Cite

Рубан, О. В., Киселёва-Логинова, Е. В., & Попов, Е. В. (2014). Non-emulsion copolymerization in obtaining silicone-acrylic surfactant. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(6(72), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.33109

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances