Construction of logic and linguistic models of typical natural language structures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.43049Keywords:
natural language, logic and linguistic model, text information, text processing, formalizationAbstract
As simple sentence in formal logic is an atomic predicate, the complex (compound) sentence is a complex logical expression, set of atomic predicates combined logical connectives. The logic and linguistic model is exactly a relationship between elements of formal logic and syntactic structure of natural language sentences. The analysis of natural language sentences revealed conceptual attitude, control and fit, based on what it was formed the logic and linguistic model of functional relationships.
The article discovered possible types of relations in natural language sentences that appear in logic and linguistic models using logical operations of conjunction, disjunction and implication.
The article suggests a generalized form of logic and linguistic model; it derives logic and linguistic model’s typical templates for specific types of natural language sentences. Depending on the conceptual relations between simple sentences that are parts of a complex one, logic and linguistic model’s parts are interpreted as complex or simple expressions that allow to return recursively to the general form of the formula and to apply it to the specific situation until all the parts of natural language sentence of are clearly interpreted.
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