Designing a composition formulation of surface active substances for the pretreatment of knitted fabric

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.75027

Keywords:

knitted fabric, pretreatment of knitted fabric, formulation of surface active substances, the Scheffe’s plan

Abstract

The process of pretreatment of knitted fabrics for dyeing is the most important technological operation. As a result of the pretreatment, fabrics acquire capability to wet evenly, which contributes to the uniform putting of the solutions of dyes and other decoration substances.

Based on the analysis of the washing and wetting capacity of different classes of surface active substances, we determined those preparations, which ensure the optimal capillary properties of knitted fabric.

A mathematical model by the wetting and washing capacities was obtained by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment – the Scheffe’s simplex lattice plan of the second order.

Based on the obtained results, the Authors carried out optimization of the models “composition­property” and determined the optimal formulation of the composition for pretreatment of cotton knitted fabric for dyeing, g/l: SAS1=3,40; SAS2=2,75; SAS3=0,90; SAS4=2,90. It was found that the application of the proposed composition of SAS of the concentration 1,2 g/l for the technology of pretreatment of knitted fabric leads to a significant increase in the capillarity of knitted fabric (by 3 times) and the degree of fixation of active dye (by 7,5 %).

Author Biographies

Nataliia Skalozubova, Kherson National Technical University Berislav Highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Junior scientist

Research sector

Aleksandra Kunik, Kherson National Technical University Berislav Highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, junior scientist

Research sector

Olga Semeshko, Kherson National Technical University Berislav Highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, scientist

Research sector

Yulia Saribyekova, Kherson National Technical University Berislav Highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Doctor of technical sciences, сhief scientist

Research sector

Sergey Myasnykov, Kherson National Technical University Berislav Highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, doctoral student

The department of chemical technology, expertise and food safety

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Published

2016-08-24

How to Cite

Skalozubova, N., Kunik, A., Semeshko, O., Saribyekova, Y., & Myasnykov, S. (2016). Designing a composition formulation of surface active substances for the pretreatment of knitted fabric. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(6(82), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.75027

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 6(82) (2016): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2016 Nataliia Skalozubova, Aleksandra Kunik, Olga Semeshko, Yulia Saribyekova, Sergey Myasnykov

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