Studying the adhesive interaction between polymer composites and textile material surface

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26237

Keywords:

adhesive interaction, polymer composites, textile materials with polymer coating

Abstract

The experimental studies on the adhesive interaction of polymer composites are presented in the paper. The objects of the studies are four polymer composites on the basis of acrylic and urethane polymers, crosslinked by the triglycidyl ether of polyoxypropylene triol were formed on the surface of the textile materials of different raw materials composition. When determining the strength of the adhesive bond, the contribution of the physical or chemical factors was considered, since in the adhesive interaction physical and chemical bonds were implemented between the adhesive and the substrate. Based on the mechanical theory of adhesion, the adhesive strength of polymer composites bonding was studied. Polymer coatings, which are formed on the textile material surface, must have high strength properties. Using the method of pulling small strips, it was found that a polymer coating made of a polymer composite number 4 formed on the surface of the cotton textile material (Mitkal art. 125) was characterized by the highest adhesion value. To confirm the formation of the chemical bonds between the adhesive and the substrate, the spectra of reflecting the films of polymer composites on the cotton textile surface were analyzed. It was found that high strength of fixing the film from the polymer composite number 4 on the textile material surface was due to the formation of the chemical bonds between the glycidyl groups of the triglycidyl ether of polyoxypropylene triol and the hydroxyl groups of the fiber cellulose.

Author Biography

Мария Валерьевна Пасечник, Mykolaiv National University after V.O.Sukhomlynsky

PhD

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry

References

  1. Luo, S., Van Ooij, W. J. (2002). Surface modification of textile fibers for improvement of adhesion to polymeric matrices: a review. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 16 (13), 1715–1735. doi:10.1163/156856102320396102
  2. Heisey, C. L., Wightman, J. P., Pittman, E. H., Kuhn, H. H. (1993). Surface and Adhesion Properties of Polypyrrole-Coated Textiles. Textile Research Journal, 63 (5), 247–256. doi:10.1177/004051759306300501
  3. Roberts, A. D. (1992). Acid-base interactions in the adhesion of rubber surfaces. Langmuir, 8 (5), 1479–1486. doi:10.1021/la00041a039
  4. Kravchenko, I. Zubrilina, E. M. Pankratov, E. V. (2012). Influence of geometrical parameters of the sample coated on the value of the bond strength in shear. Scientific and technical and industrial magazine: All the materials. Encyclopedic Reference, 2, 21–23.
  5. Pizzi, A. Mittal, K. L. (2003). Handbook of Adhesive Technology. Marcel Dekker, Inc. USA, 65–78.
  6. Bogdanovа, J. G. (2010). Adhesion and its role in ensuring the strength of polymer composites. Moscow, Moscow State University aft. Lomanosova M. V., 68.
  7. Pasichnyk, M. V . (2013). Coated textiles: the development of composite structures and application technology. Kherson, Ailanthus, 240–241.
  8. Packham, D. E. (2005). Hanbook of adhesion - 2nd ed. UK. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 677.
  9. Pasіchnyk, M., Kulіsh, I., Sarіbekov, G. (2010). Сomposition development for fabric with polymer coating. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Vol. 5, № 6(47), 8–12.
  10. Pasichnyk, M., Slepchuk, I., Michielsen, S. (2012). Network characterization and swelling behavior of polymer composition for surface modification of textile materials. Science, Technology and Higher Education, Vol. 2, 479–485.
  11. Pocius, A. V., Dillard, D. A. (2002). The Mechanics of adhesion. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 303–350.
  12. Textiles. Fabrics and piece goods. Methods for determination of tensile rupture characteristics (1992). GOST 3812-72. Izd. Standards, 20.
  13. Tolstoy, V. P., Chernyshova, I. V., Skryshevsky, V. A. (2003). Handbook of Infrared Spectroscopy of Ultrathin Films. Wiley, 739.

Published

2014-08-08

How to Cite

Пасечник, М. В. (2014). Studying the adhesive interaction between polymer composites and textile material surface. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(6(70), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26237

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances