Analysis of the efficiency of purification of gas flows in a centrifugal filter

Authors

  • Tatyana Boyko National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-8055
  • Denys Skladannyy National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Alla Abramova National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-8584
  • Sergiy Plashykhin National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-3302
  • Nikolai Semeniuk National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-3649

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.65057

Keywords:

efficiency, centrifugal filter, approximation, particulate collection, dust-gas flow, separation chamber

Abstract

Insufficient efficiency of cleaning of gas flows from particulates in existing filters necessitates research in this area. To eliminate these shortcomings, the centrifugal filter of a new design was developed.

Based on the experimental data obtained in a laboratory setup, the overall collection efficiency of particulates of different types of materials was computed.

To investigate the influence of various parameters of particulates collected on the overall collection efficiency of particulates of different types of materials, approximation as the mathematical approach was used. Based on this approach, the mathematical relationships between the evaluation of the overall collection efficiency of particulates of different materials and the diameter of particulates are developed in the form of a hyperbolic function. Such relationships are appropriate in the design and operation forecasting of filters with similar parameters, as well as in the process automation.

Evaluation of the correlation of parameters of particulates collected and relationship factors was performed. It was found that the overall collection efficiency of material particulates is affected primarily by the particulate diameter, and the material density, as reflected in the values of the factors.

Author Biographies

Tatyana Boyko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Associate Professor, Acting Head of Department

Department of Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Denys Skladannyy, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Associate Professor

DepartmentCybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Alla Abramova, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Associate Professor

Department Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Sergiy Plashykhin, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Nikolai Semeniuk, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Peremogy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Postgraduate student

Department Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

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Published

2016-04-11

How to Cite

Boyko, T., Skladannyy, D., Abramova, A., Plashykhin, S., & Semeniuk, N. (2016). Analysis of the efficiency of purification of gas flows in a centrifugal filter. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10(80), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.65057