Characteristic of game ’ s episodes in the penalty area of the opposing team

Purpose: to detect quantitative and qualitative indicators of game’s episodes in the penalty area of the opposing team. Material and Methods: analysis of scientific-methodical literature, registration of technical-tactical actions, methods of mathematical statistics. The study of competitive activities was conducted with participating teams of world championship 2014. results: the article shows the quantitative and qualitative indicators of game’s episodes in the penalty area of the opposing team and those actions that are associated with the delivery of the ball to the penalty area. Conclusions: the most amount of goals (more 80%) in football are scored from the penalty area, therefore the model characteristics action of teams exactly in the opponent’s penalty area are of a great interest. Obtained results can be used while planning the training process.

that teams had unsuccessful majority of attempts.About two unsuccessful attempts of a delivery of a ball in a penalty area are on average to one "game episode" in a penalty area of the rival.
It should be noted that the fact that team players who took places from the 17th till the 32nd in matches with teams of the highest class, needed to carry out a large number of attempts that to drive a ball in a penalty area of the rival once successful.
Thus, S. Golomazov and B. Chirva note that the approach to definition of model characteristics in sport which consists in the analysis of indicators of strong sportsmen, from the point of view of those conclusions which can be done, can be not always used in football in these cases.
For example, if to leave from that for one goal scored from a penal platform on average is necessary 15-17 of "game episodes" in a penal platform of the rival at commands, and "game episode" in a penal platform of the rival is the share about two unsuccessful attempts of delivery of a ball in a penal platform of everyone, that appears to score one goal from a penalty area, these teams needed to carry out to 50 attempts of a delivery of a ball in a penalty area of the rival.
Thus, the considerable part of goals is killed with blows from limits of a penal platform after a ball was driven on an impact position from the area which is in an attack zone by a penal platform, and areas which are between sidelines of a field and sidelines of a penalty area [9].The last action before a task of a goal kick can be both transfer, and dribbling.
The objective of the research: to find quantitative and quality indicators of episodes of a game in a penal platform of a team rival.
Material and methods of the research: analysis of scientifically methodical literature, registration of technical and tactical actions, methods of mathematical statistics.The research of the competitive activity was carried out with teamsparticipants of the World Cup of 2014.
Results of the research and their discussion.The conducted by us researches testify that teams-participants of the World Cup of 2014 drove a ball in a penal platform of team of rivals on average for game 33,6±2,8 times.
Thus by means of passes teams did 28,9±2,6 attempts of a delivery of a ball in a penalty area of team of rivals and 4,7±0,7 -by means of dribbling on average for a game.From this table it is visible that the efficiency of deliveries of a ball in a penalty area of the team of rivals in games of teams of high qualification averaged 33,4±2,1%.As a result of the conducted researches it was established that the efficiency of ways of a delivery of a ball in a penalty area by means of maintaining made 69,2±5,2%, at the same time the efficiency of passes in a penalty area of team of rivals equaled 28,0±2,0%.
As a result of the comparative analysis it was established that football players of teams of high qualification in a game used much more often passes in a penalty area of team of rivals (t=9,13; p<0,001).Thus the efficiency of dribbling in a penalty area is much higher than the efficiency of passes (t=7,41; p<0,001).
From the tab. 2 it is visible that teams in the World Cup were executed by 3,9±0,5 deliveries of a ball in a penalty area from corner kicks on average for a game, 2,6±0,4 -from penalty kicks, 0,8±0,2 -after a ball throw from behind a sideline.Thus directly from a game of the team 21,5±2,1 deliveries of a ball executed in a penalty area of the team of rivals.
The analysis of the indicators which are presented in this tab. 2 testifies that the efficiency of passes was different in a penal platform of the team of rivals from standard provisions and from game.
The data of the comparative analysis testify that football players carried out passes much more often in a penalty area from game in games of teams -participants of the World Cup of 2014, than from corner kicks (t=8,26;<0,001), penalty kicks (t=9,01; p<0,001), a throwing of a ball from behind a sideline (t=9,96; p<0,001).In turn, a delivery of a ball after corner kicks in games of teams of high qualification in a penalty area of team of rivals is carried out considerably more often than after penalty kicks (t=2,06; p<0,05) and a ball throw from behind a sideline (t=5,58; p<0,001).The quantity of passes in a penalty area of team of rivals from penalty kicks is significantly more, than after a throwing of a ball from behind a sideline (t=4,40; p<0,001).
As a result of the conducted by us research it was established that passes in a penalty area of team of rivals was carried out with different efficiency in games of teams of high qualification.Ball throws from behind a sideline the most effectively, and passes from penalty kicks were carried out the least effective.However the data of the comparative analysis testify that authentically significant differences between indicators of the efficiency of passes in a penalty area of team of rivals weren't revealed (p>0,05).
Near it as a result of the conducted research it was established that teams-participants of the World Cup of 2014  carried out 18,3±1,7 of a pass in a penalty area astride and 10,5±1,2 passes along the bottom on average for a game (tab. 3).Thus it is established that the efficiency of passes in a penalty area of team of rivals astride made 21,9±2,1%.The efficiency of passes in a penalty area executed low equaled 35,2±3,4%.The comparative analysis allowed to establish that football players carried out passes much more often in a penalty area of team of rivals top (t=3,75; p<0,001) in games of teams in the World Cup, however the efficiency of deliveries of a ball in a penalty area is much higher when performing passes low (t=3,38; p<0,01).
Besides, during the research we found quantitative and quality indicators of episodes of a game in a penal platform of the rival (tab.4).During games we analyzed such technical and tactical actions (TTA) as reception of a ball, passes, single combat for a riding ball, outplay of a rival, interception of a ball, selection of a ball, blows in a gate by a foot and a head.
It is established that the total of TTA equaled 22,6±2,5 in a penal platform of team of rivals in the games of WC-2014.As a result of the conducted researches it was established that TTA were executed by football players of teams of high qualification with different efficiency in a penalty area commands of rivals.So, it is certain that the efficiency of total of technical and tactical actions made 46,9±3,2%.
The comparative analysis of quantitative indices testifies that football players of teams-participants of WC-2014carried out much more often receptions of a ball concerning single combats for a riding ball (t=2,19; p<;0,05) in a penal platform of rivals, rival's outplay (t=2,43; p<0,05), interceptions of a ball (t=7,13; p <0,001), selections of a ball (t=6,85; p <0,001) and kicks in a gate by a head (t=4,40; p<0,001).In turn indicators of quantity of passes in a penalty area of team of rivals were much higher than indicators of quantity of outplay of the rival (t=2,23; p<0,05), interceptions of a ball (t=5,04; p<0,001), selections of a ball (t=4,87; p<0,001) and kicks in a gate by a head (t=3,41; p<0,01).During a game football players of teams of high qualification carried out more often single combats for a riding ball, than interception of a ball (t=6,77; p<0,001) and kicks in a gate by a head (t=2,74; p<0,05) in a penalty area of team of rivals.Thus single combats for a riding ball was considerable less concerning kicks in gate by a foot (t=2,85; p<0,01).It is established that teams used much more often the rival's outplay, than interception of a ball (t=4,51; p<0,001) and selections of a ball (t=4,19; p<0,001) in the World Cup on average for game.Thus quantitative indicators of outplay of the rival were much lower from indicators of kicks in a gate by a foot (t=3,02; p<0,01) in a penalty area.Besides, a number of interceptions of a ball were much lower to quantity of kicks in a gate by a foot (t=8,39; p<0,001) and by a head (t=5,51; p<0,001) in a penalty area of rivals.
The similar situation developed with quantitative indicators of selections of a ball in a penalty area of team of rivals.So, a number of selections of a ball were authentically smaller concerning quantity of kicks in a gate by a foot (t=8,07; p<0,001) by a head (t=4,81; p<0,001).Near it, it was revealed that the quantity of kicks in a gate by a foot is much higher from limits of a penalty area of team of rivals, than quantity of kicks in a gate by a head (t=5,32; p<0,001).
As a result of the comparative analysis it was revealed that technical and tactical actions were carried out with different efficiency in a penalty area of rivals.So, receptions of a ball and interception of a ball were carried out the most effectively.
It is established that the efficiency of receptions of a ball reliable above the efficiency of passes (t=2,86; p<0,01), single combats for a riding ball (t=6,07; p <0,001), rival's outplay (t=3,71; p<0,001), selections of a ball (t=3,17; p<0,01), kicks in a gate by a foot (t=3,34; p<0,01) and kicks in a gate by a head (t=3,76; p<0,001).In turn the efficiency of passes was much higher in a penalty area of rivals than the efficiency of single combats for a riding ball (t=2,97; p<0,01).Near it the efficiency of single combats for a riding ball is reliable below the efficiency of kicks in a gate by a foot (t=3,14; p<0,01). Conclusions: 1.The analysis of references allowed to establish that the greatest number of goals (it is more than 80%) in football is scored from a penalty area.Therefore, according to many experts, the definition of model characteristics of actions of teams in a penalty area of the rival and also those actions which are connected with a delivery of a ball in a penalty area are important.
4. It is established that the total number of TTA made 22,6±2,5 (C ef =46,9±3,2 of %) in a penal platform of rivals of teams-participants of the World Cup of 2014.
The subsequent researches will be devoted to studying of episodes of a game in a penal platform of a team of a and also those actions which are connected with a delivery of a ball in a penal platform in games of the European championship of 2016.