Analysis of competitive activity and special technical readiness between football players in age of 10–12 years

Purpose: to define the dynamics of technical preparedness and competition activity of young footballers in age 10–12. material and methods: analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical supervisions; instrumental method of registration of competition performance indicators; methods of mathematical statistics. In research 24 footballers took part 10–12. Playing activity was analyzed during 18 games of championship of s. Kharkiv on football. results: dynamics of indicators presented by tests: dribbling, stroke counters, shot on goal, dribbling with a stroke 5 laps, juggling, hit the ball on the accuracy. Conclusions: it was determined that the total command of technical and tactical actions (TTA) during competitive activity increases with age. The 10-year-old young players perform per game 324,6±12,3 TTA, at 11-years of age, the figure was 407,1±14,6 TTA, and in 12-years – 433,2±13,8 TTA.

of stops of a ball by team players in 10-years-old age makes 77,4±11,3 for a game, in 11 years old -this indicator makes already 94,2±14,7 that is on 22,2% more, and at the age of 12 years old this indicator increased till 118,3±12,4 which gain put 25% in compared from 11-years-old (tab. 5). It should be noted that results of a reception of a ball have authentically the lowest indicators (t=2,5; p>0,05) in comparison between 10 and 12 years old football players (tab. 5).
Similar dynamics is traced when performing short passes forward (tab. 5). So, if sportsmen in 10 years old use 61,1±5,6 short passes forward on average for a game, already this indicator made 71,2±6,2 in 11 years old, and it increased to 85,4±7,3 in 12 years old. Thus the gain in passes forward has reliable differences between 10 and 12 years old football players (t=2,50; p>0,05).
The analysis of a performance of long passes back, across and forward from 10 to 12 years old showed the essential increase to a number of these technical actions in the competitive practice of young football players (tab. 5). So, the average quantity of passes back and across a field at football players of 10 years old makes 0,8±0,22 on average for a game, in 11 years old this indicator increased to 2,3±0,73, and in 12 years old -5,2±1,8. Results of use of long passes forward make 0,6±0,25 on average for a game at sportsmen of 10 years old, in 11 years -1,1±0,21, and this indicator makes 3,2±1,21 in 12 years old.
The analysis of the results received when performing long passes back and across, found out that young football players of 12 years old carry out these passes in comparison from 10 years old authentically more (t=2,42; p>0,05) (tab. 5).
The quantity of enclosing of the rival on average for a game increases and makes -12,2±4,5 in 10 years old, in 11 years     old this indicator increased to 15,9±3,6 for a game, and in 12 years it made 19,4±4,8, but these changes weren't reliable.
The number of performance of shots at the goal by a foot and a head is increased (tab. 5). So, in 10 years old the indicator makes: shots at the goal by a foot -7,3±1,50, shots at goal by a head -3±0,02; in 11 years old these indicators increased to 8,4±1,8 -shots at the goal by a foot and 0,8±0,07 -shots at the goal by a head.
However, despite of a positive increase in the specified indicators, among total of TTA there are receptions which tend to deterioration at football players of 10-12 years old. They are first of all short passes back and across a field and maintaining. In our opinion and on the basis of the made by us observations the percentage ratio of number of these receptions decreases with age.
So, the analysis of average values of quantity of short passes back and across during the competitive activity showed that young football players at the age of 10 years old carry out on average for a game: passes back and across -54,3±4,7, in 11 years old this indicator makes 52,7±4,5, however in 12 years old -51,2±4,3. The same tendency is observed and when using dribbling on average for a game (tab. 5). So, for example, this indicator makes 71,1±7,1 in 10 years old, in 11years old -68,3±5,7, and it decreased to 55,2±5,1 in 12 years old.
It should be noted that football players of 10 years old carry out authentically more single combats for a ball in comparison from sportsmen of 12-years old (t=2,53; p>0,05) (tab. 5).
The analysis of total amount of team technical and tactical actions during the competitive activity showed that this indicator increases with age (tab. 5). So, in young football players of 10 years old carry out 324,6±12,3 TTA on average for a game, this indicator made 407,1±14,6 in 11 years old age, and in 12 years old -433,2±13,8. Thus, young football players of 11years old in comparison from 10 years old have authentically the highest results (t=4,32; p>0,01). Also young football players of 12 years old have still big quantitative indices in comparison with 10 years old from a total of TTA for a game (t=5,87; p>0,01).
Prospects of the subsequent researches: the definition of competitive characteristics according to each role from 10 till 12 years old.