Model characteristics of sensory-motor reactions and perceptions of specific wrestlers of different styles of confrontation

Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, modern competitive activity, generalization of best practices, psycho-physiological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. The investigations, which were attended by 46 athletes engaged in different kinds of wrestling (freestyle, Greco-Roman wrestling, judo, sambo) with expertise from 1 to discharge the master of sports of international class, different ages (from 18 to 35 years).


Introduction
One of the most pressing problems of modern sports science is the search of effective ways of achievement of good results on condition of the harmonious development of sportsmen and preservation of their health.The successful solution of this problem significantly is at a loss in connection with intensive professionalizing of sports activity, noticeable tendency of increase in volumes and intensity of loading [3; 6; 8; 12; 15].Modern elite sport places great demands on all parties of readiness of a sportsman, besides the main problem of elite sport -is impossibility of infinite increase of volume and intensity of training loads which results in need of the further search of new pedagogical means and methods for system of training of sportsmen of high qualification [4; 9; 10; 14].One of ways of achievement of good results in sport is accurate management, planning and purposeful use in the educational-training process of the advanced technique of training of both domestic, and foreign experts taking into account specific features of sportsmen [1; 11; 13; 16].
The problem of individualization has a special value in single combats, the high sports result can be achieved in various ways of maintaining a fight.Experts mark out three main styles of maintaining a fight: game, power and tempo [1; 4; 5; 16].
Psycho-physiological functions of a person depend on features of the highest nervous system, characterizing the process of formations and improvement of special movement skills in the conditions of sports activity [2; 7].
Objective criteria of the current functional state of CNS are indicators of sensomotor reactions of various degree of complexity [7].Time of sensomotor reactions is one of the simplest, available and at the same time enough exact neurophysiological indicators, reflecting the dynamics of speed of the nervous processes and their switching, motor coordination, general working capacity and activity of CNS during various periods of sports preparation [2; 7].
Training and competitive activity in single combats promotes the formation of the whole complex of specific reactions and impressions at sportsmen.The threshold of impression of the irritations coming to various touch systems is the cornerstone of them.The main role is played at the same time by levels of musculomotive, visual, vestibular and acoustical feelings.The level of sports skill of a sportsman is higher, the level of value of psycho-physiological functions for achievement of competitive result is higher [2; 7].

Purpose of the research
To develop model characteristics of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of wrestlers of various styles of maintaining a fight.

Problems of the research:
1. To reveal specific features of wrestlers of standard styles of an antagonism on the basis of the analysis of methodical lit-

SLOBOZhANSKyI heRALD Of SCIeNCe AND SPORT
erature, modern competitive activity and synthesis of the best practical experience.

Material and Methods of the research
46 sportsmen who are engaged in different types of wrestling (free-style wrestling, Greek-Roman, judo, sambo), having qualification from the 1 category to the master of sports of international class (MSIC), various age (from 18 to 35 years old) took part in the researches.
Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, psycho-physiological methods of research, methods of mathematical statistics.

Results of the research and their discussion
Features of each style of fighting against were established on the basis of the analysis of data of scientific and methodical literature [1; 4; 5; 16] about modern competitive activity and syntheses of the best practical experience: 1. "Weightlifter" has a rather low height, short extremities, an extended trunk, a wider foot.Physical qualities: a high level of development of force, both maximum, and explosive, thus special endurance is more often poorly developed.He carries out fights mainly on average speed at a near distance.Attacking incidentally, single techniques with preliminary preparation.
2. "Temper" has a height above an average, he has a long trunk, long hands and legs.Special endurance is most developed from physical qualities.The most weakness in physical fitness -is coordination.Tactics of a fight is directed to the rival's "hassling" due to pressure and a large number of sham and real attacks, mainly from an average and long range.
3. "Player" has an average height or above an average; trunk, hands and legs are of average sizes.Coordination abilities are most developed, special force is developed most poorly, as a rule, from physical qualities.Sportsmen of this type apply a wide range of technical and tactical actions, creatively, originally resolve problem situations in a fight.Belonging of this or that sportsman to a certain style of maintaining a fight is defined on the basis of poll of sportsmen and conversations with trainers.
The assessment of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions is carried out by complex of the tests developed for tablet personal computers [3].
Tests were divided into three groups: -assessment of simple sensomotor reactions; -assessment of difficult sensomotor reactions; -assessment of specific impressions.

Model characteristics of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of wrestlers of various styles of maintaining a fight are developed On the basis of the received results of testing (table 1).
It is established that indicators of "player" are better than indicators of "weightlifter" and "temper" practically in all tests, comparing indicators of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of examinees.The greatest differences from re-  sults of an assessment of level of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of "player" are noted at "temper" at an assessment of specific impressions (31,7%) and at an assessment of difficult reactions (16,6%).The smallest differences are recorded in estimates of simple sensomotor reactions, they made 3,3% -at "weightlifter" and 5,5% -at "temper" (pic.1).
All aforesaid demonstrates that both "weightlifters", and "tempers" compensate shortcomings of the level of development of coordination abilities for the account of the most of strengths, "weightlifter" at the expense of the level of development of high-speed and power abilities, "tempers" at the expense of the level of development of special endurance for successful maintaining a sports fight that the results of researches confirm, which were conducted by V. G. Olenik, N. N. Kargin, P. A. Rozhkov (1985) about psychomotor features of wrestlers of standard styles of confrontation.

Conclusions
1.It was defined that the problem of individualization has a special value in wrestling, the high sports result can be achieved in various ways of maintaining a fight on the basis of the analysis of methodical literature, modern competitive activity and synthesis of the best practical experience.
2. Specific features of wrestlers of standard styles of confrontation are revealed.It is established that it is necessary to consider style of maintaining a fight of each sportsman when training wrestlers.

3 .Pic. 1 .
Model characteristics of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of wrestlers of standard styles of maintaining a fight are developed.further researches will be directed to identifications of mechanisms of determination of styles of maintaining a fight that will allow planning and carrying out the training process of wrestlers more effectively.Differences of results of an assessment of level of sensomotor reactions and specific impressions of "weightlifters" and "tempers" from results of "players"