Biomechanical substantiation of mechanical impulse transfer mechanisms in the "athlete – sports equipment" system when performing moving actions in sports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2017-3.012Keywords:
biomechanical, impulse, biolink, moving actions, sportAbstract
Yanis Lanka, Vladimir Gamaliy & Tamara Habinets
Purpose: to investigate mechanical impulse transfer mechanisms in the "athlete – sports equipment" system when performing moving actions in sports. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and compilation of scientific and methodical literature and our own research results.
Results: mechanism of interaction of individual body biolink's in the performance of physical exercises is studied, the basis of which is the coordination of accelerations and decelerations of the body's biolink's movement and the sequence of their incorporation into the work, which is crucial for achieving the necessary speed of the working biolink of the athlete's body when exposed to the equipment.
Conclusion: mechanism of successive acceleration and successive braking of the body's biolink's in the final phase of motion ensures the transfer of the linear and rotational momentum from segment to segment, from the lower part of the body to the top and from the top to the shell, thereby informing him of the maximum speed.
References
Гавердовский, Ю.К. (2007), Обучение спортивным упражнениям. Биомеханика. Методология. Дидактика, Физкультура и Спорт, Москва.
Гамалий, В.В. (2005), "Сила действия человека как критерий оптимальности пространственного положения биозвеньев при моделировании техники двигательных действий в спорте", ІХ міжнародний науковий конгрес «Олімпійський спорт і спорт для всіх», Київ, жовтень 5–7, 2005, Олімпійська література, С. 232.
Гамалий, В.В. (2013), Теоретико-методические основы моделирования техники двигательных действий в спорте, Поліграфсервіс, Київ.
Гамалий, В.В., Литвиненко, Ю.В. (2013), "Исследование кинематической структуры ударного действия при выполнении подачи в теннисе с использованием современной оптико-электронной системы регистрации движений «QUALYSIS»", Наука в олимпийском спорте, № 1, С. 80-89.
Донской, Д.Д., Зациорский, В.М. (1979), Биомеханика: учебник для институтов физической культуры, Физкультура и спорт, Москва.
Ланка, Я.Е., Шалманов, А.А. (2004), "Обоснование техники спортивных метаний на основе изучения биомеханических принципов и кинематических механизмов", Материалы международной конференции: «Спортивная наука и физическое воспитание», Латвийская педагогическая академия спорта, Рига, С. 103-110.
Тутевич, В.Н. (1969), Теория спортивных метаний. Механико-математические основы, Физкультура и Спорт, Москва.
Alexander, R.M. & Bennet-Clark, H.C. (1977), "Storage of elastic strain energy in muscle and other tissues", Nature, Vol. 265, pp. 114-117.
Ariel, G.B. (1980), «Biomechanical Analysis of shotputting», Track and Field Quarterly Review, No. 79, pp. 27-37.
Atwater, A.E. (1970), Movement characteristics of the overarm throw: A kinematic analysis of men and women performers, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Bahamonde, R. & Knudson, D. (2000), "Ground reaction forces of two types of strokes and tennis serve", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 33 (5), рр. 102-112.
Bartlett, R. (1997), Introduction to Sports Biomechanics,London &New York: E& FN Spon.
Bartlett, R. (1999), Sports Biomechanics. Reducing Injury and Improving Performance,London &New York: E& FN Spon.
Bartlett, R. & Robins, M. (2008), Biomechanics of throwing. Handbook of biomechanics and human movement,Routledge,New York.
Bober, T., Morecky, A., Fidelus, K. & Witt, A. (1980), "Biomechanical aspects of sports techniques", Biomechanics, VII, pp. 501-509.
Bober, T. (1981), "Biomechanical aspects of sports techniques", Biomechanics VII, рр. 511-519.
Deutscher Leichtftletik-Verband (2004), Schulerleichtftletik. Оffizieller Rahmentrainingsplan des Deutschen Leichtftletik-Verbandes für das Grundlagentraining, Philippka Verlag, Munster.
Ecker, T. (1974), Track and Field Dynamics, Tafnews Press.
Gollhofer, A. (2008), Muscle mechanics and neural control: Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science, Routledge International Handbooks,London.
Harnes, E. (1974), Javelin Technique. The Throws. Contemporary Theory, Technique and Training, Tafnews Press,Los Altos,CA.
Helenberger, D. & Sander, M. (2000), "Temporal analysis of the javelin runup", Contemporary Theory, Technique and Training, рр. 155-163.
Hochmuth, G. (1984), Biomechanics of Athletic Movement,Sportverlag,Berlin.
Ikegami, Y., Miura, M., Matsui, H. & Hashimoto, I.(1981), "Biomechanical analysis of the javelin throw", Biomechanics, VII-B, рр. 271-276.
Koltai, J. (1985), Athletes in Action: the Official IAAF Book on Track and Field Techniques, Pelham,London.
Lanka, J. (2010), "Biomechanical research of legwork in sport throwing events", Abstracts of 3rd Baltic Sport Science Conference «Physical Activity and Sport in Changing Society: Research, Theory, Practice and Menagement»,Riga,Latvia, рp. 90.
Marhold, G. (1974), Biomechanical analysis of the shot put, University Park Press,Baltimore,London,Tokyo.
Zatsiorsky, V.M., Lanka, G.E. & Shalmanov, A.A. (1982), "Biomechanical Analysis of Shot Put Technique", Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, No. 9, pp. 353-389.
Zatsiorsky, V.M. (1995), Strength and Practice of Strength Training, Human Kinetics Publishers,Compaign,IL.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Янис Ланка
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications make use of copyright CREATIVE COMMONS open access journals.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1 The authors reserve the right of authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2 The authors have the right to enter into separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published the magazine (such as work place electronic repository institution or publish as part of the monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
Attention, authors!
