Assessment of risk factors associated with the level of physical activity in childhood and at the time of the survey in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and vertebral body fractures

Authors

  • Наталія Григор’єва
  • Олена Рибіна
  • Владислав Поворознюк

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2018-5.006

Keywords:

physical activity, childhood, postmenopausal women, osteoporosis, vertebral fractures

Abstract

Nataliia Grygorieva, Оlena Rybina & Vladislav Povoroznyuk

Today, discussions are continuing on the effect of regular exercise in childhood in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women, as well as the positive effect of physical exercise (PE) in the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in older age groups.

Purpose: to assess risk factors associated with the level of physical activity (PA) in childhood and at the time of the examination in postmenopausal women with osteoporotic and vertebral body fractures.

Material & Methods: in a one-time study examined 115 postmenopausal women aged 5089 years. For analysis, the patients were divided into two groups: I (control) group – persons without any osteoporotic fractures in history (n=84), II (main) group – patients with vertebral body fractures at the level of the thoracic and lumbar spine (n=31). With the help of a specially developed questionnaire, the authors evaluated the characteristics of the PA of patients at different age periods of life and at the time of the survey.

Results: no significant differences were found in the frequency and types of sports in childhood between groups, depending on the presence of vertebral body fractures. The majority of patients with vertebral fractures (85,7%) began regular exercises of PA in childhood with the age of 10 years (41,7% in the control group, p=0,04), and in 57,1% of individuals the duration of these exercises was 14 years and did not differ from the control group. The frequency, type and duration of physical activity classes and the duration of physical therapy procedures, as well as the level of daily physical activity, did not significantly differ in women depending on the presence of vertebral body fractures, although the proportion of people who worked on a regular basis in sections was significantly higher among patients with vertebral fractures (41,9%) compared with individuals without fractures (10,7%, p=0,0002). In addition, the proportion of women in the control group who were physically active 6 or more hours per day was significantly higher (14,3%) compared with the corresponding indicator of the main group (3,2%, р=0,04).

Conclusion: women with vertebral fractures were more often practiced regularly in sections and less physically active than those without fractures. The duration, regularity and age of starting sports in childhood can affect the risk of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women, requires further study.

References

Bergmann, P., Body, J.J., Boonen, S., Boutsen, Y., Devogelaer, J.P., Goemaere, S., Kaufman, J., Reginster, J.Y. & Rozenberg, S. (2011), "Роль навантаження у формуванні кісткової тканини та попередженні її втрати (огляд літератури)", Боль. Суставы. Позвоночник, № 2(02), С. 29-43, режим доступу: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article_print/18515.

Herrmann, D., Hebestreit, A. & Ahrens, W. (2012), "Impact of physical activity and exercise on bone health in the life course: a review", Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, No. 55(1), pp. 35-54.

Рашед, С.К.А. (2010), "Роль современных оздоровительных технологий в профилактике нарушений минерализации костной ткани у студентов", Физическое воспитание студентов, № 5, С. 70-73.

Segev, D., Hellerstein, D. & Dunsky, A. (2017), "Physical activity-does it really increase bone density in postmenopausal women? A Review of articles published between 2001-2016", Curr Aging Sci., No. 11(1), pp. 4-9, doi:

2174/1874609810666170918170744.

Medic.in.ua. (2018), "Фізична культура в забезпеченні здоров'я. Здоровий спосіб життя студентів", режим доступу: http://medic.in.ua/fizichna-kuletura-v-zabezpechenni-zdorovya--zdorovij-sposib-ji-v2.html (доступний на 15 вересня 2018).

Григор’єва, Н.В., Рибіна, О.С., Юнусова, С.В., Поворознюк, В.В. (2011), "Лікувальна фізкультура в профілактиці й лікуванні остеопорозу та його ускладнень", Боль. Суставы. Позвоночник, № 1, С. 108-115.

Wee, J., Sng, B.Y.J., Shen, L. et al. (2013), "The relationship between body mass index and physical activity levels in relation to bone mineral density in premenopausal and postmenopausal women", Arch Osteoporos, No. 8(1-2), pp. 162.

Жарова, І.О. (2015), "Характер та напрям заходів фізичної реабілітації у підлітків із первинним ожирінням з урахуванням стану мінеральної щільності кісткової тканини", Теорія і методика фізичного виховання і спорту, № 1, C. 26-29.

Nikander, R., Sievдnen, H., Heinonen, A., Daly, R.M., Uusi-Rasi, K. & Kannus, P. (2010), "Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life", BMC Med., No. 21 (8), pp. 47.

Iwamoto, J. (2017), "Calcium and bone metabolism across women's life stages. Exercise and sport to increase bone strength in accordance with female lifecycle", Clin Calcium, No. 27(5), pp. 715-721.

Kemmler, W., Bebenek, M., Kohl, M. et al. (2015), "Exercise and fractures in postmenopausal women. Final results of the controlled Erlangen Fitness and Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS)", Osteoporos Int., No. 26(10), pp. 2491-9.

Papaioannou, A., Adachi, J.D., Winegard, K. et al. (2003), "Efficacy of home-based exercise for improving quality of life among elderly women with symptomatic osteoporosis-related vertebral fractures", Osteoporos Int., No.14(8), pp. 677-82.

Поворознюк, В.В., Орлик, Т.В., Григор’єва, Н.В., Шеремет, О.Б., Слюсаренко, О.М. (2005), "Комплекс фізичних вправ для жінок постменопаузального періоду з остеопорозом", Науковий звіт про науково-дослідну роботу «Комплексна реабілітація хворих старших вікових груп з остеопорозом та його ускладненнями (переломи кісток дистального відділу передпліччя та переломи хребців)», C. 92-95.

Bing-Yan Xiang, Wei Huang, Guo-Qi Zhou et al. (2017), "Body mass index and the risk of low bone mass-related fractures in women compared with men. Medicine (Baltimore), No. 96(12), pp. e5290.

Mei Y. Chan, Steve A. Frost, Jacqueline R. Center et al. (2014), "Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Fracture Risk Is Mediated by Bone Mineral Density", J Bone Miner Res., No. 29, pp. 2323-26.

Lazareva, O., Aravitska, M., Andrieieva, O., Galan, Y. et al. (2017), "Dynamics of physical activity status in patients with grade І-ІІІ obesity in response to a physical rehabilitation program", JPES, No. 17(3), pp. 1960-65.

Livia Santos, Kirsty Jayne Elliott-Sale & Craig Sale (2017), "Exercise and bone health across the lifespan, Biogerontology, No. 18(6), pp 931-946, doi: 10.1007/s10522-017-9732-6.

Bielemann, R.M., Domingues, M.R., Horta, B.L., Gigante, D.P. (2014), "Physical activity from adolescence to young adulthood and bone mineral density in young adults from the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort", Prev Med., No. 62, pp. 201-7, doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.014.

Tveit, M., Rosengren, B.E., Nilsson, J.Е., Karlsson, M.K. (2015), "Exercise in youth: High bone mass, large bone size, and low fracture risk in old age", Scand J Med Sci Sports, No. 25(4), pp. 453-61, doi: 10.1111/sms.12305.

Renata, M. Bielemann, Jeovany Martinez-Mesa, Denise Petrucci Gigante (2013), "Physical activity during life course and bone mass: a systematic review of methods and findings from cohort studies with young adults", BMC Musculoskelet Disord, No. 14, pp. 77, doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-77.

Zulfarina, M.S., Sharkawi, A.M. & Aqilah-S N. Z.S. et al. (2016), "Influence of Adolescents' Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Acquisition: A Systematic Review Article", Iran J Public Health, No. 45(12), pp. 1545-57.

Published

2018-10-31

How to Cite

Григор’єва, Н., Рибіна, О., & Поворознюк, В. (2018). Assessment of risk factors associated with the level of physical activity in childhood and at the time of the survey in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and vertebral body fractures. Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, (5(67), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2018-5.006

Issue

Section

Articles