Dzhim, V. & Bugaev, Ye. Level of physical development and physical preparedness of weight-lifters of 10–12 years old

Authors

  • Виктор Джим Харьковская государственная академия физической культуры, Харьков, Украина, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-4844
  • Евгений Бугайов Харьковская государственная академия физической культуры, Харьков, Украина, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-828X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2016-5.005

Keywords:

physical development, physical preparedness, physical working capacity, relative sizes, adaptation opportunities

Abstract

Purpose: to determine the level of physical development and physical preparedness of weight-lifters of 10–12 years old.

Material & Methods: boys of 10–12 years old, who go in for weightlifting sections in CYSS HTZ, and also in sports boarding school No 2 of Kharkiv, participated in this research. 34 boys were attracted to the experiment. Research methods: theoretical method and generalization of literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, method of mathematical statistics.

Results: differences in intensity of gain of indicators of physical development for the biennium of observations display unevenness and heterochrony of ripening of organism of children were found. The noticeable difference in intensity of gain of the majority of the studied indicators of physical development is noted even for such rather short period (two years). The increase during the whole biennium is established for absolute values of the general physical operability of the tested. However, the size of relative intensity of gain of absolute values of general physical working capacity at stages of observations is different: the first year – 10,48%, the second – 0,86% (t=22,3; р<0,01). In other words, indicators of general physical working capacity considerably grow for the first year of observations (10–11 years old), and practically do not change for the second year (11–12 years old).

Conclusions: the established decrease in relative sizes of the general physical working capacity, which is noted at boys in total with the deterioration in results in run at distance of 1000 m, allowed to draw conclusion on the underdevelopment at them the major physical qualities and systems of organism, which define endurance and general physical working capacity. Undoubtedly, the insufficient level of endurance and general physical working capacity reduces adaptation opportunities of boys-weight-lifters.

References

Verkhoshanskiy, Yu. V. (2013), Osnovy spetsialnoy silovoy podgotovki v sporte [Fundamentals of special strength training in the sport], Sovetskiy sport,Moscow, 215 p. (in Russ.)

Gaverdovskiy, Yu. K. (2007), Obuchenie sportivnym uprazhneniyam. Biomekhanika. Metodologiya. Didaktika [Training Exercise. Biomechanics. Methodology. Didactics], Fizkultura i Sport, Moscow, 912 p. (in Russ.)

Dvorkin, L. S. (2005), Tyazhelaya atletika [Weightlifting], Sovetskiy sport, Moscow, 600 p. (in Russ.)

Dzhim, V. Yu. (2013), “Comparative analysis techniques jerky exercises in weightlifting and weightlifting”, Pedagogіka, psihologіya i mediko-bіologіchnі problemi fіzivikhovannya ta sportu, No11, pp. 10–16. (in Russ.)

Dzhym, V. Yu. (2014), “Improving the training process qualified as a bodybuilders specifically, the preparatory phase of the preparatory period”, Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, No 6(44), pp. 34, dx.doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2014-6.007. (in Ukr.)

Yevdokimov, B. S. (1971), Otsenka urovnya spetsialnoy podgotovki fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti tyazheloatleta. Tyazhelaya atletika [Evaluation of special training of physical fitness weightlifter. Weightlifting], Fizkultura i Sport, Moscow, pp. 118–123. (in Russ.)

Ippolitov, N. S. (1975), Issledovanie prognosticheskoy znachimosti skorostno-silovykh kachestv u podrostkov pri otbore dlya zanyatiy tyazheloy atletikoy : avtoref. kand. ped. nauk [Study prognostic significance of speed-power qualities of teenagers in the selection for employment by weightlifting: PhD abstract thesis], Leningrad, 24 p. (in Russ.)

Korobkov, A. V. (1964), Issledovanie vzaimosvyazi razvitiya fizicheskikh kachestv i obucheniya tekhnike tyazheloatleticheskikh uprazhneniy : avtoreferat kand. ped. nauk [Study of the interrelationship of physical qualities and training techniques weightlifting exercises: PhD abstract thesis], Moscow, 25 p. (in Russ.)

Laputin, H. A. (1973), Spetsialnye uprazhneniya tyazheloatleta [Special exercises weightlifter], Fizkultura i sport,Moscow, 136 p. (in Russ.)

Lukyanov, M. T. & Falameev, A. I. (1969), Tyazhelaya atletika dlya yunoshey [Weightlifting for youth mans], Fizkultura i sport,Moscow, 240 p. (in Russ.)

Medvedev, A. S. (1986), Sistema mnogoletney trenirovki v tyazheloy atletike [The system of long-term training in weightlifting], Fizkultura i sport,Moscow, 272 p. (in Russ.)

Arkhanhorodskyi, Z. S. & Pylypko, V. F. (1998), Metody shvydkisno-sylovoi pidhotovky vazhkoatleta [Methods of speed-strength training weightlifting: method. rec. for students. Faculty and students training], KhDIFK, Kharkiv, 24 p. (in Ukr.)

Novikov, V. P. (1990), “Characteristics of force development in schoolchildren 7-10 years”, Vozrastnye osobennosti fiziologicheskikh sistem detey i podrostkov, pp. 203-204. (in Russ.)

Oleshko, V. H. & Putsov, O. I. (2004), Vazhka atletyka [Weightlifting], Derzhkomsport Ukrainy, RNMK, Federatsiia vazhkoi atletyky Ukrainy, Kyiv, 80 p. (in Ukr.)

Oleshko, V. G. & Lutovinov, Yu. A. (2005), “Value funds training in different groups Young weightlifters”, Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov tvorcheskikh spetsialnostey, No 6, pp. 54-60. (in Russ.)

Oleshko, V. H. (2011), Pidhotovka sportsmeniv u sylovykh vydakh sportu [Training athletes in power sports], Kyiv, DIA, 444 p. (in Ukr.)

Platonov, V. N. (2004), Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [The system of training athletes in Olympic sports. The general theory and its practical applications], Olimp. lit.,Kiev, 808 p. (in Russ.)

Rovnyi, A. S. (2001), Formuvannia systemy sensornoho kontroliu tochnykh rukhiv sportsmeniv : avtoref. d-ra nauk z fiz. vykhovannia i sportu [Formation of the touch control precise movements of athletes: doct. of sci. abstract thesis], Kyiv, 40 p. (in Ukr.)

Farfel, B. C. (1963), Dvigatelnye kachestva shtangistov. V kn.: Tribuna masterov tyazheloy atletiki [Motor quality weightlifters. In: Tribune masters weightlifting], Fizkultura i sport,Moscow, 230 p. (in Russ.)

Filin, V. P. (1970), Problema sovershenstvovaniya dvigatelnykh (fizicheskikh) kachestv detey shkolnogo vozrasta v protsesse sportivnoy trenirovki: avtoref. d-ra. ped. nauk [he problem of improving motor (physical) characteristics of school-age children in the process of sports training: doct. of sci. abstract thesis],Moscow, 55 p. (in Russ.)

Sheyko, B. I. (2008), “Planning Methodology for novice lifters”, Mir sily, No 4, pp. 28–29. (in Russ.)

Cornelius, A. E., Brewer, B. W. & Van Raalte, J. L. (2007), Applications of multilevel modeling in sport injury rehabilitation research, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol.5(4), pp. 387–405. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2007.9671843.

Huijing, P. A. (1992), Elastic Potential of Muscle, In: Strength and Power in Sport, Blackwell Scientific Publications, P. 151-168.

Komi, P. V. (1992), Stretch-Shortening Cycle, In: Strength and Power in Sport, Blackwell Scientific Publications, P. 169-179.

Visek, A. J., Watson, J. C., Hurst, J. R., Maxwell, J. P. & Harris, B. S. (2010), Athletic identity and aggressiveness: A cross-cultural analysis of the athletic identity maintenance model, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol. 8(2), pp. 99-116. doi:10.1080/1612 197X.2010.9671936.

Published

2016-10-31

How to Cite

Джим, В., & Бугайов, Е. (2016). Dzhim, V. &amp; Bugaev, Ye. Level of physical development and physical preparedness of weight-lifters of 10–12 years old. Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, (5(55), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2016-5.005

Issue

Section

Articles