Influence of hypoxic conditions of lowlands and midlands of Ukraine on the functional state of young biathlonists aged 14–16

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2016-2.012

Keywords:

young biathlonists, hypoxic terms, critical acclimatization, functional indices

Abstract

Mulyk V. 

Purpose: to explore influence of lowlands and midlands on cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems’ functioning of young biathlonists.

Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and summarizing of scientifically-methodical literature, pedagogical supervisions, medicobiologic methods of functional state determination of young biathlonists.

Results: affecting of hypoxic conditions of midlands on the functioning of cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems’ of young biathlonists is ascertained.

Conclusions: it is determined that the period of critical acclimatization to the mountain conditions for young biathlonists passes during 78 days provided correct construction of training process.

References

Kolchinska, A. Z. 1992, Intervalnaya gipoksicheskaya trenirovka. Effektivnost. Mekhanizmy deystviya [Interval hypoxic training. Efficiency. Mechanisms of action]. Kyiv, 159 p. (in Russ.)

Kolchinskaya, A. Z. 1993, [Interval hypoxic training. Efficiency. Mechanisms of action] Нурохiа Medical J, No 3, pp. 8–13. (in Russ.)

Madzhuga, V. I. 1981, Srednegorye kak sredstvo povysheniya rabotosposobnosti lyzhnika-gonshchika. V kn.: Lyzhnyy sport [Medium as a means to improve efficiency skiers. In book: Skiing]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport, pp. 41–42. (in Russ.)

Mulik, V. V. 2000, [Adaptation of young biathletes biathletes and to hypoxic conditions high altitude] Pedagogіka, psikhologіya ta mediko-bіologіchnі problemi fіzichnogo vikhovannya i sportu [Pedagogy, psychology and medical-biological problems of physical training i sport]. Kharkіv: KhKhPІ, No 20, pp. 57–64. (in Russ.)

Mulik, V. V. 2001, Sistema mnogoletnego sportivnogo sovershenstvovaniya v uslozhnennykh usloviyakh sopryazheniya osnovnykh storon podgotovlennosti sportsmenov (na materiale lyzhnogo sporta) : avtoref. d-ra nauk po fiz. vosp. i sportu [The system of long-term sports perfection in difficult conditions conjugation main parties of athletes (on the skiing material) : doct. of sci. thesis]. Kharkiv, 40 p. (in Russ.)

Mulik, V. V. 2003, [Comparative characteristics of the means of special training skiers and biathletes used in the run] Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov tvorcheskikh spetsіalnostey [Physical training of students of creative specialties]. Kharkov: KhGADI, pp. 49–57. (in Russ.)

Platonov, V. N. 2004, Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte [The system of training athletes in Olympic sports. The general theory and its practical applications]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura, 808 p. (in Russ.)

Ramenskaya, T. I. 2000, Tekhnicheskaya podgotovka lyzhnika [Technical training of the skier]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport, 172 p. (in Russ.)

Suslov, F. P. 1999, Sportivnaya trenirovka v usloviyakh srednegorya [Sports training in conditions of middle]. Moscow, 202 p. (in Russ.)

Fedotov, A. V. 1974,. Issledovaniye osobennostey postroyeniya trenirovochnogo protsessa lyzhnika-gonshchika v usloviyakh srednegorya : avtoref. kand. ped. nauk [Research of features of construction of training process of cross-country racers in a midlands : PhD abstract]. Moscow, 30 p. (in Russ.)

Finogenov, V. S. 1993, [Features of adaptation to muscle activity in the conditions of middle] Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture]. No 7, pp. 34–36. (in Russ.)

Fomin, S. K. & Danilov, V. G. 1992, [On the preparation of skiers to start in the midlands] Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture]. No 1, pp. 7–9. (in Russ.)

Published

2016-04-30

How to Cite

Мулик, В. В. (2016). Influence of hypoxic conditions of lowlands and midlands of Ukraine on the functional state of young biathlonists aged 14–16. Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, (2(52), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2016-2.012

Issue

Section

Articles