EXPERIENCE OF LEADING COUNTRIES IN BUILDING MECHANISMS OF EXPORT CONTROL AND AREAS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH EXPERIENCE IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Urgency of the research. Harmonization of the system of state export control with analogous systems of other countries is one of the key factors supporting the high rates of economic activity in the field of production and sale of military and dual-use goods. Target setting. The development of measures for the harmonization of the national export control system in Ukraine with analogous systems of other countries requires monitoring of the development of export control systems in the leading countries of the world as the basis for implementation in the work of the domestic system of the best international standards, implementation of advanced technological advances and export control instruments. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Leading scientists (such as S. Halaka, H. Perepelytsia, O. Siver, O. Hryshutkin, O. Bovenko, A. Ostapenko and others) work on issues of application of organizational and economic instruments of export control. However, available researches do not reveal comprehensive assessment of the international experience in building systems and mecha-nisms of export control. Uninvestigated parts of general matter defining. The scientific works existing do not reveal a comprehensive assessment of international experience in the development of export control systems and mechanisms. The research objective. The objective of the article is to bring results of generalizations about the experience of leading countries in building the export control mechanisms, and on this basis - to determine areas of implementation of this experience in Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. A comparative anal-ysis of the list of controlled products in the leading countries of the world is carried out. The grouping of countries is presented in accordance with the rules and procedures of state export control. The normative legal acts of the leading countries of the world on the subject of economic appointment and principles of policy in the field of state export control are analyzed. The peculiarities of operational management in the field of state export control in the USA and EU countries are established. Conclusions. The directions of improvement of the domestic system of export control are defined on the basis of analysis of the best experience in constructing the system and mechanisms of state export control of the leading countries.