Comparative pulping of sunflower stalks

Authors

  • Valerii Barbash National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-6038
  • Irina Trembus National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-4144
  • Sergey Alushkin National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-4100
  • Olga Yashchenko National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2016.63098

Keywords:

sunflower stalk, holocellulose, delignification, lignin-carbohydrate diagram, delignification degree

Abstract

The procedure of holocellulose content determination in non-wood plant raw materials was developed. The strength properties of pulp obtained from sunflower stalks by neutral-sulphite, soda, alkaline sulphite-anthraquinone-ethanol and peracetic methods of delignification were studied. Methodology of comparison of plant materials delignification methods using new lignin-carbohydrate diagram was proposed. It was shown, that the alkaline sulphite-anthraquinone-ethanol method of pulping is characterized by the highest delignification degree and is the most efficient among the studied methods

Author Biographies

Valerii Barbash, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Ph.D., аssociate professor

Department of Ecology and technology of plant polymers

Irina Trembus, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Ph.D., аssociate professor

Department of Ecology and technology of plant polymers

Sergey Alushkin, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Department ofEcology and technology of plant polymers

Olga Yashchenko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» 37 Pobedy ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Department ofEcology and technology of plant polymers

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Published

2016-03-27

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Section

Technical Sciences