FORMATION OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIONS OF TAEKWONDO ATHLETE 11-12 YEARS OLD
Keywords:
taekwondo, young taekwondo athletes, training, technical and tactical actions, training device.Abstract
Purpose: optimization of the process of teaching the technical and tactical actions of young taekwondo athlete of 11-12 years old.Material and methods: in order to conduct the experiment, two groups were completed. The experimental and control groups consisted of 12 athletes each. At the beginning and at the end of the pedagogical experiment, the method of expert evaluations was used, the elements of effective and often used in competitive fights technical and tactical actions of young taekwondo players were counted. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observations, method of expert assessments, determination of indicators of competitive activity of young taekwondo athlete aged 11-12, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: in the pedagogical experiment, for each athlete in the experimental group, the optimal trajectory of the shock movement was determined using the «ATAKA» computer program, in which the greatest effect of the force and speed of the impact is achieved. The introduction of an experimental training technique has allowed young taekwondo athletes to increase their competitive performance. The number of real and evaluated attacks in the study group increased by 1,9% (t = 5,13; p <0,001) and 7% (t = 10,00; p <0,001). Attack efficiency improved by 8,6% (t = 4,35; p <0,001), the interval of attacks decreased by 9,3%, the number of net victories increased by 8,2% (t = 4,11; p <0,01), and the number of warnings decreased by 8,6% (t = 2,50; p <0,05).
Conclusions: the data obtained allowed us to conclude that the use of this technique using the «KORPUS» simulator and the «ATAKA» computer program in the taekwondo training system provides positive changes in technical and physical fitness in the experimental group compared to the control group.
References
Alekseev, A. F., Romanenko, V. V. (2004), "Improvement of methods of teaching techniques in taekwondo based on the analysis of competitive activities of qualified athletes", Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij vіsnik, № 9, pp. 92 - 94 (in Russ.).
Ananchenko, K. V., Boychenko, N. V., Pashkov, I. N. (2015), "Improvement of the combination technique of Kyokushinkai karate", Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij vіsnik, № 1 (45), pp. 29–33 (in Ukr.)
Arkania, R. A., Ananchenko, K. V. (2016), "Improving the sports training of young taekwondo fighters", Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij vіsnik, № 6 (56), pp. 7–11 (in Ukr.)
Basik, T. V., Kalashnikov, Yu. B., Shiyan, V. V. (2000), "Method of assessing the special endurance of taekwondo fighters", Theory and practice of phys. Culture: Coach: Journal in Journal, №1, p. 28. (in Russ.).
Golovanov, V. Yu. (1998), "Comparative analysis of the level of special training of athletes in taekwondo: The original method", Theory and practice of phys. culture: coach: magazine in magazine, № 1. pp. 34-37. (in Russ.).
Kashkarov, V. A., Vishnyakov, A. V., Khatkevich, K. V. (2008), "On the training and diagnosis of coordination abilities of young taekwondo fighters", Physical culture and health, №4, pp. 49- 50. (in Russ.).
Pashkov, I. N. (2015), “Methods for improving the coordination abilities of young taekwondo practitioners at the stage of preliminary basic training”, Pedagogy psychology and medical and biological problems of physical education and sports, № 5, pp. 27–31. (in Russ.).
Romanenko, V. V. (2007), "Construction of biomechanical models of basic techniques performed by the feet for taekwondo novices", Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij vіsnik, 12, pp. 281-285. (in Russ.).
Romanenko, V. V., Rovny, A. S. (2009), "Formation of rational technique of taekwondo fighters on the basis of biomechanical analysis of techniques performed by qualified athletes", Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij vіsnik, № 1, pp. 102 - 108. (in Russ.).
Bompa, T. O. (1999), Total Training for Young Champions, Human Kinetics Publishers, 211 p. (in Eng.)
Capener, Steve (2000), Taekwondo: Spirit of Korea, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Korea, 135 p. (in Eng.)
Foran, Bill (2001), "High-Performance Sports Conditioning USA", Human Kinetics (T), 376 p. (in Eng.)
Kim Sang H. (2000), Martial Arts After, Turtle Press, 345 p. (in Eng.)
Kraynik, Y., Mulyk, V., Perevoznik, V., & Koval, S. (2020), "The use of running and jumping exercises in special motor training of young forwards 13–14 years old", Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport, №8(1), pp. 41-44. (in Eng.)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine
