STRATEGY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN UKRAINE: EVALUATION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS AND COMPANIES OF UKRAINE

The object of research is the Ukrainian strategy for Industry 4.0. An important step in the development of the Industry 4.0 movement in Ukraine was the presentation of the Ukrainian strategy of Industry 4.0. Therefore, it is extremely important to evaluate representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine regarding the priorities of the Industry 4.0 development strategy in Ukraine. The survey used a questionnaire of several blocks of questions: – «Necessity of applying approaches to Industry 4.0 in national strategies of Ukraine»; – «Definition of industries where Ukraine has the best chance of taking a leading position on the development of Industry 4.0 approaches in the international arena»; – «Key factors for the success of Industry 4.0 strategy in Ukraine»; – «Main strategic initiatives for the development of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine». 122 respondents participated in the survey. The results of a survey of the views of representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine on the development strategy of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine and its seven main strategic initiatives: 1) Institutionalizing the development of industrial high-tech segments at the state level; 2) Creation of an innovative ecosystem of industrial high-tech; 3) Accelerating clustering in Industry 4.0; 4) Full digitalization of the key sectors of industry, energy, infrastructure; 5) Maximum integration of Industry 4.0 in the strategy of the defense complex and security; 6) Launching export programs for industry high tech sectors; 7) Internationalization and integration into the global space of Industry 4.0. Due to this, priority was given to the implementation of the Ukrainian Strategy for Industry 4.0, taking into account the views of representatives of different stakeholders. In particular, priority activities include enhancing digital skills, standardization, creating an ecosystem, financial incentives, integration programs into the European Union, technology transfer and more.


Introduction
Industry 4.0 refers to the intelligent networking of machines and processes in the industry with the help of information and communication technology. There are many ways for companies to use intelligent networking. The possibilities include, for example: flexible production, convertible factory, customer-centric solutions, use of data, optimized logistics, resource-efficient circular economy [1].
Industry 4.0, as a tool for improving the competitiveness of enterprises in the fourth industrial revolution provides the basis for the creation of factories 4.0. It also creates the basis for the formation of industrial high tech and the development of smart cities and smart regions.
Taking into account international trends, the development of the digital economy should become a priority for Ukraine. However, today the introduction of the digital economy in Ukraine is actually narrowing down to the development of communication and information networks. The reason for this is because the digital infrastructure in Ukraine is completely underdeveloped and there is a general syndrome of «obsolete technologies».
Association of Industrial Automation of Ukraine (AIAU), as the founder of the «Industry 4.0 in Ukraine» movement, actively stimulates key strategic initiatives and directions of the development of the «Industry 4.0 in Ukraine» movement. And the involvement of the representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine for ISSN 2226-3780 evaluation and discussion of the priorities of strategy of the development Industry 4.0 in Ukraine is actually.

The object of research and its technological audit
The object of research is Ukrainian Industry 4.0 strategy. Implementing Industry 4.0 is a complex project: the more processes the economy digitizes and networks, the more interfaces are created between different actors. Uniform norms and standards for different industrial sectors, IT security and data protection play an equally central role as the legal framework, the changes in education and work, the development of new business models and the necessary research.
An important step in the development of the movement «Industry 4.0 in Ukraine» was to present the Ukrainian Industry 4.0 strategy. The strategy identified key success factors, main directions of strategic development.

The aim and objectives of research
The aim of research is evaluation of the vision by representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine on the priorities the of strategy of the development Industry 4.0 in Ukraine. In order to achieve this aim, it is necessary to perform the following objectives: 1. Develop the questionnaire to access the vision of various stakeholders on the development of Industry 4.0 strategy in Ukraine.
2. Use the questionnaire to conduct the survey among representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine.
3. Analyze the results of the evaluation of the representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine about priorities of strategy of the development Industry 4.0 in Ukraine.

Research of existing solutions of the problem
The Industry 4.0 concept was initiated by the German science and business community in 2011 as a tool for improving the competitiveness of the German manufacturing industry. The plan was in enhancing the integration of cyber-physics systems in all production processes, providing their interaction in real-time and forming the basis for the creation of factories 4.0 [1].
The substantial advantage of «Industry 4.0» is the possibility of its phased introduction at industrial enterprises. At the initial stage, the re-equipment can begin with several units of equipment, and then extend it through the growing introduction of cyber-physics systems [1].
In 2016, PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a global Industry 4.0 survey. It was the biggest worldwide survey of its kind, with over 2,000 participants from nine major industrial sectors and 26 countries. The study explored the benefits of digitizing company's horizontal and vertical value chains, as well as building digital product & service portfolio. Based on the findings the blueprint for success to help secure company's position as a leading digital enterprise in tomorrow's complex industrial ecosystems was prepared [2].
Another survey was conducted by Deloitte to understand how companies are investing in Industry 4.0 to enable digital transformation. Deloitte fielded a global survey of 361 executives in 11 countries in the Americas, Asia, and Europe. The survey revealed a mix of ambitious plans for future investment as well as issues. The authors observed paradoxes around strategy, supply chain transformation, talent readiness, and drivers for investment [3].
On the other hand, experts from the Acatech study are considering threats of Industry 4.0. There is a risk of developing products that lack market relevance. In addition, all the countries in the survey were concerned about data security and data sovereignty [4].
The authors of recommendations [5] for implementing the strategic initiative Industry 4.0 suggest to implement a dual strategy to become a leading market and supplier. The leading supplier strategy addresses the potential of Industry 4.0 from the point of view of the equipment supplier industry. The leading market for Industry 4.0 is country's domestic manufacturing industry.
Indeed, in the scope of Industry 4.0 the main element is Industrial Internet of Things with its many components, from Internet of Things (IoT) platforms to Industrial IoT gateways and devices etc. However, besides IoT and cyberphysics systems the Industry 4.0 also relies on many other technologies. These technologies are: cloud computing and platforms, big data and advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence, mobile, data communication/network technologies, manufacturing execution systems, enterprise resource planning, programmable logic controllers, sensors and actuators and innovative data exchange models [6].
This allows to turn the entire enterprise without stopping it. Transformation of an enterprise means the introduction of cyberphysical systems: equipment with sensors, system components, intelligent robots, which work together with the personnel [7]. In the United States, as well, investments in digitalization of production are increasing [8]. In China, an industrial concept that aims at automating digital manufacturing processes and creating industries of the fourth industrial form is used. In Japan, there is a digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises, aimed at increasing operational efficiency, cost reduction and quality control [9].
The digital economy can become the basis of the economic jump of Ukraine. Gradual transition to electronic accounting and management, introduction to the international online business [10].
By making a «digital leap», Ukraine can become a place for ambitious projects of digital transformations in infrastructure, industry, and all spheres of life.
National movement «Industry 4.0 in Ukraine» has been created as a common platform for: - The strategy identified the key factors of success [11]. It also includes the main directions of strategic development [12]. But the overall state of Ukrainian enterprises is still far from the application of priorities and technologies of Industry 4.0 [13].
Therefore, it is highly important is evaluation of the representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine on the priorities of the development strategy Industry 4.0 in Ukraine.

Methods of research
The methodology of the expert survey, comparison and generalization methods has been used.
The 3. Accelerating clustering in the Industry 4.0, both at the regional and national levels, and solving the challenges of developing policies and initiatives, launching regional development programs Industry 4.0, increasing value in the export growth chains. 4. Full digitalization of the key sectors of industry, energy, infrastructure and solving the tasks of stimulating the creation of regulatory incentives, the creation of road maps for digital transformation in target areas, and increasing the digital knowledge and skills of managers and staff.
5. Maximum integration of Industry 4.0 in the strategy of the defense complex and security of the country and the solving the task of launching special state programs for the transition of defense plants to technology 4.0 and enhancing their innovation.
6. Launching export programs for industry high tech sectors. Solving the tasks of creating a special trade mission for the export of products and services in the field of  Table 1. Concerning the measures of the implementation of the second strategic initiative «Creation of an Innovative Eco system of Industrial HighTech Ukraine», the necessity was supported in Table 2. Concerning the implementation of the third strategic initiative «Accelerating clustering in the sphere of «Indus try 4.0 Ukraine», both at the regional and national levels», the necessity was supported in Table 3. «Launch of regional development programs of «Industry 4.0 Ukraine», including coordination with the regional Smartspecialization»

82.13
Note: compiled by the authors based on the survey results Regarding measures of implementation of the fourth strategic initiative «Fullscale digitalization of key sectors of industry and infrastructure», the necessity was supported in Table 4. Concerning the implementation of the fifth strategic initiative «Integration of the strategy «Industry 4.0 Ukraine» into the defense and security strategy», the necessity was supported in Table 5. Regarding the measures to implement the sixth strategic initiative «Launching programs of export of industrial hightech sectors of Ukraine», the necessity was supported in Table 6. Regarding the measures of implementation of the seventh strategic initiative «Internationalization and integra tion into the world of space Industry 4.0», the necessity was supported in Table 7. The measures within all seven initiatives of Industry 4.0 strategy have been rated by the respondents. The measures with the highest support by survey participants were presented in the tables above.

SWOT analysis of research results
Strengths. The study provides an assessment of the vision of representatives of various organizations and companies of Ukraine on the priorities of the development strategy Industry 4.0 in Ukraine. It's important, because Ukrainian Industry 4.0 strategy is a great step towards implementation of Industry 4.0.
Weaknesses. The survey was only conducted among 122 representatives including 41 universities, 26 research institutes, 21 public organizations, 20 companies, 6 government agencies, 8 other organizations, but attraction of more respondents can increase research accuracy.
Opportunities. The result of this research can be used by institutional organizations of state power of Ukraine in the formation of industrial policy of Ukraine.
Threats. Applying the approaches of Industry 4.0 in the national strategies of Ukraine may require consideration of more specific issues. 3. The analyses of the research results establishes the priority measures for the implementation of the Ukrainian strategy Industry 4.0 (supported by more than 80.0 % of all respondents), taking into account the priority ranking.