HEURISTIC METHODS FOR SOLVING THE CREATIVE PROBLEMS

Автор(и)

  • E.R. Gazizov
  • S.E. Gazizova
  • N. G. Kiseleva
  • A. N. Zinnatullina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.3.2018.171920

Ключові слова:

creative task, heuristic methods, methods, non-standard questions, forms.

Анотація

Abstract. The development of non-standard thinking helps in solving creative problems. People who think formally can not come up with anything new, thereby destroying creativity. The creative task is an excellent way of revealing the personal abilities of each person. The development of creative thinking allows people to realize their creative potential, their individuality. Heuristic methods in solving problems allow us to express creative thoughts and to activate the creative possibilities of man. Creative thinking is very closely related to the imagination, which is important in any profession. Features of creative thinking consist in the fact that it contributes to the non-standard solution of certain tasks. An unconventional thinking person is able to offer bright ideas in any field of activity, that is, creative activity generates something new, different in originality, originality, and uniqueness. The system of heuristic methods of solving problems is based on logic, sound mind and experience, and the result of all this is new significant information. When solving creative problems, various heuristic methods are used. This is a method of brainstorming, a method of heuristic questions, a method of multidimensional matrices, a method of free association, a method of
inversion, a method of empathy, a method of synectics. The work reveals the essence of each heuristic method, as well as the merits and demerits of each of them. We consider various forms of employment in heuristic ways of teaching, such as the olympiad, heuristic exercises, business games, interactive forms.
Keywords: creative task, heuristic methods, methods, non-standard questions, forms.

Посилання

Kiseleva N.G., Zinnatullina A.N. Technology of problematic education in the university Materialy II

Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Aktual'nyye problemy fiziko-matematicheskogo

obrazovaniya» [Materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference «Actual problems of

physics and mathematics education»]. Nab. Chelny, 2017, pp. 122-124. (In Russian).

Khutorskoy A.V. Didakticheskaya evristika. Teoriya i tekhnologiya kreativnogo obucheniya [Didactic

heuristics. Theory and technology of creative learning]. Moscow. MSU Publishing House, 2003. 416p.

Kiseleva N.G., Zinnatullina A.N. Interactive learning technologies Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-

prakticheskoy konferentsii «Agrarnaya nauka XXI veka. Aktual'nyye issledovaniya i perspektivy» [Materials of

the international scientific and practical conference "Agrarian science of the XXI century. Actual research and

prospects »]. Kazan, 2016, pp. 288 (In Russian).

Kiseleva N.G., Zinnatullina A.N. Distance education of students Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy

konferentsii «Ustoychivoye razvitiye sel'skogo khozyaystva v usloviyakh global'nykh riskov» [Materials of the

scientific-practical conference "Sustainable development of agriculture in the context of global risks"]. Kazan,

, pp. 608. (In Russian).

Panfilova A.P. Mozgovyye shturmy v kollektivnom prinyatii resheniy [Brainstorming in collective decision-

making]. Izvestiya IVESEP St. Petersburg, 2005. 320p.

Cropley, A.J., More Ways than One: Fostering Creativity [Text] / A.J. Cropley. – USA Ablex Publishing

Corporation, 1997. – Fourth Publishing. – 134 pp. – ISBN 089391939X, 9780893919399

Fogler, H.S., LeBlanc, S.E. Strategies for Creative Problem Solving [Text] H.S. Fogler, S.E. LeBlanc. – New

Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1995. – 203 pp. – ISBN 0-13-179318-7

Lucas, R.W. The Creative Training Idea Book: Inspired Tips and Techniques for Engaging and Effective

Learning [Text] R.W. Lucas. – NY: AMACOM, 2003. – 470 pp. - ISBN 0-8144-0733-1

Wegerif, R. Mind Expanding. Teaching for Thinking and Creativity in Primary Education [Text] R. Wegerif. –

Glasgow, UK: Bell and Bain Ltd, 2010. – 167pp. - ISBN10: 0-33-523373-2 (pb) 0-33-523374-0 (hb), ISBN13:

-0-33-523373-1 (pb) 978-0-33-523374-8 (hb)

Starko, A.J. Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight [Text] / A.J. Starko. – London: Lawrence

Erlbaum Associates, 2005. – Third Edition. – 499 pp. – ISBN 0-8058-4791-X

Nefyodov O.V. Student motivation in learning a foreign language // Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe:

Achievements and erspectives, 1st International symposium Vienna, 2013. РP. 259 - 264.

Romero, Juan Bautista Abello, and Claudio Mancilla. "Análisis multi-teórico de los gobiernos corporativos

universitarios sobre la divulgación de información." Opción 34.86 (2018): 358-392.

Yuvarajan, D., Babu, M. D., BeemKumar, N., & Kishore, P. A. (2018). Experimental investigation on the

influence of titanium dioxide nanofluid on emission pattern of biodiesel in a diesel engine. Atmospheric

Pollution Research, 9(1), 47-52.

##submission.downloads##

Номер

Розділ

Мистецтвознавство