RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AFFECTED BY ORAL HEALTH IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN KERMAN, IRAN, DURING 2016-2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.3.2018.171940Ключові слова:
Education, Income, Oral health, Quality of life, Socioeconomic statusАнотація
Abstract. Background and Objectives: Studies have shown that different factors affect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children. Considering the limited number of studies focusing on 5-year-old children, we aimed to determine the relationship between household socioeconomic status and OHRQoL in preschool children in Kerman, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 280 parents of 5-year-old children living in four districts in Kerman were asked to fill out the Farsi version of Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (F-ECOHIS). To assess the socioeconomic status of the families, we gathered information regarding household income, parents’ educational level, and the number of children in the family, as well as demographic data. To analyze the data, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient were performed in SPSS, version 19. Results:
The mean score of OHRQoL as indicated by F-ECOHIS was 21.89±7.86, and the average self-assessment score was 5.28±1.58. The OHRQoL scores were higher in districts 1 and 4 than the other districts. The level of OHRQoL was directly associated with household income level, while father’s educational level showed an indirect relationship with OHRQoL. Conclusion: OHRQoL among 5-year-old children in Kerman is associated with the socioeconomic indicators of family, such as the urban district of residence and income level, and it is negatively associated with increased number of children in the family and father’s level of education.
Keywords: Education, Income, Oral health, Quality of life, Socioeconomic status
Посилання
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