INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF PORTS IN ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND PROVIDING A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IRANIAN PORTS

Анотація

Abstract. The present research studies the role of ports in the economic, social and environmental
development of the region and provides a general framework for the development of ports in the southeast coast of Iran, Makran. To achieve this, the field method has been used in conjunction with deep interviewing techniques along with the SWOT strategy. statistical population was used to collect information and a questionnaire was used to analyze the information. The statistical population of this research is all the written documents (including articles, books, publications, etc.) that are located in the southeastern ports of Iran in the coastal areas of Makran such as (Chabahar, Konarak, Tiz, Zarabad, Pesm and Braise), as well as informing The key is the experts (academic and executive) of the mentioned area in the province of Satan and Balochistan (in recent years). Finally, the strategies for choosing based on attractiveness were analyzed using the QSPM technique, which yielded the results: Prioritized ST Strategies on the coast of Makran based on priorities, respectively, include wide-ranging international promotion of capabilities, capabilities and position of the region in order to attract private sector operators, pay more attention and invest more in the affairs of Shahid Beheshti Ports And the Chabahar Chancellor, develop and improve airport services and services and infrastructure related to the expansion of aviation, attract more and more domestic and foreign private sector investments and push them further towards productive industrial activities, Reducing government regulations and regulations on how to manage the free zone while maintaining authority
Key words: Makran coast, regional development, ports, Sistan and Baluchestan.