Darwin, D., T. H. F. Harumy, S. Efendi, C. Juliandy, and B. Halim. “Identifying the Impact of Metaperceptron in Optimizing Neural Networks: A Comparative Study of Gradient Descent and Metaheuristic Approaches”. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, vol. 5, no. 4 (137), Oct. 2025, pp. 6-17, doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2025.326955.