METHOD OF CYCLIC SYNCHRONIZATION BASED ON PERMUTATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4412.4.2020.222439Keywords:
factorial coding, synchrocombination, probability of synchronism establishing, accumulation coefficient, high intensity interference.Abstract
The method of cyclic synchronization of receiving and transmitting stations for telecommunication systems with inseparable factorial coding is developed and investigated. The method is aimed to work in conditions of strong interference in communication channel. The main idea for the proposed method of cyclic synchronization establishing is the following. A permutation is the synchrocombination. The synchrocombination construction is divided into a prefix part that defines the boundaries of synchrocombination symbols and a suffix part that defines the boundaries of the synchrocombination-permutation. The increase in the reliability of synchrocombination transmission is provided by its mul-tiple repeating and majority processing of the received fragments. Probabilistic indicators of the developed method – the probability of correct synchronism estab-lishing and the probability of incorrect synchronism establishing are theoretically determined and investigated. The block diagram of the cyclic synchronizing device is developed. The software model of data transmission, which implements the developed algorithm for establishing cyclic synchronism, is built. The experimentally obtained probabilistic characteristics of the developed method are esti-mated. Their compliance with theoretical indicators has been confirmed. The technical result the proposed method is aimed at is to reduce the loss of communication session time to perform the function of establishing a connection and, therefore, to increase the ses-sion time for transmission of user data and, consequently, for increase of channel bandwidth commu-nication. The developed method can be effective for implementing not only in systems with inseparable factorial coding but also in classical data transmission systems where a standard delimiter is used.
References
D. Hercog, Communication Protocols. Principles, Methods and Specifications. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
H. König, Protocol Engineering. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
M. Popovic, Communication Protocol Engineering. 2nd ed., CRC Press, 2018.
E. V. Faure, "Factorial coding with data recovery", Visnyk Cherkaskogo derzhavnogo tehnologichnogo universitetu, no. 2, pp. 33-39, 2016. [in Russian].
E. V. Faure, O. O. Kharin, V. V. Shvydkyi, and A. I. Shcherba, "Method of factorial coding with data recovery", Ukr. Patent 117004, June 12, 2017. [in Ukrainian].
E. V. Faure, "Factorial coding with error correction", Radioelektronika, informatyka, upravlinnia, no. 3, pp. 130-138, 2017. [in Russian].
E. V. Faure, O. O. Kharin, V. V. Shvydkyi, and A. I. Shcherba, "Method of factorial coding with error detection and correction", Ukr. Patent 121361, Dec. 11, 2017. [in Ukrainian].
E. V. Faure, A. I. Shcherba, and A. A. Kharin, "Factorial code with a given number of inversions", Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, vol. 2, pр. 143-153, 2018.
J. Massey, "Optimum frame synchronization", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 115-119, April 1972, DOI: 10.1109/ TCOM.1972.1091127
R. Scholtz, "Frame synchronization tech-niques", IEEE Transactions on Communica-tions, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1204-1213, August 1980. DOI: 10.1109/TCOM.1980.1094813
P. Kartaschoff, "Synchronization in digital communications networks", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 1019-1028, July 1991. DOI: 10.1109/5.84979
Hansheng Wang, Xiaoyi Qin, Lieguang Zeng, and Fuqin Xiong, "Coding, decoding, and recovery of clock synchronization in digital multiplexing system", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 825-831, May 2003. DOI: 10.1109/ TCOMM.2003.811432
B. F. Bregman, and V. V. Kvashennikov, "Method of code frame synchronization of messages", RF. Patent 2 459 366, 2006. [in Russian].
J. S. Al-Azzeh, B. Ayyoub, E. Faure, V. Shvydkyi, O. Kharin, and A. Lavdanskyi, "Telecommunication systems with multiple access based on data factorial coding", International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 102-113, 2020. DOI: 10.15866/ irecap.v10i2.17216
S. Lin, and D. Costello, Error Control Coding. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 2004.
J. J. Kong, and K. K. Parhi, "Interleaved convolutional code and its Viterbi decoder architecture", EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 417892, 2003. DOI: 10.1155/S1110865703309126
A. Rukhin et al., "A statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications", Spec. Pub. 800-22 rev. 1a, Gaithersburg, MD, NIST, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
URN
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Еміль Віталійович Фауре, Валерій Васильович Швидкий, Анатолій Іванович Щерба, Олександр Олександрович Харін, Богдан Анатолійович Ступка The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the journal the right to first publish this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY-NC, which allows other persons to freely distribute published work with a mandatory reference to authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
Authors have the right to conclude separate additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the paper in the form in which it was published by this journal (for example, posting work in electronic repository or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication in this journal is maintained.
The journal policy allows and encourages authors to post on the Internet (for example, in repositories of institutions or on personal websites) the manuscript of work, both before the submission of this manuscript to the editorial staff, and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of published work citation (see The Effect of Open Access).
