PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF DRINKING WATER PURIFICATION IN THE SYSTEMS OF DECENTRALIZED WATER SUPPLY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4412.2.2021.239703Keywords:
water supply, groundwater, purification methods, filters, sorbents, installationAbstract
The quality of decentralized water supply, as a way to obtain water from natural sources, in order to meet the drinking needs of the population, should be assessed in accordance with established standards (physical, chemical, biological ones), which can be done in special laboratories. There are also special technologies for bringing chemical parameters of water in accordance with the standards. In most cases, complex high-tech schemes of complex water purification are used. They are designed, manufactured and installed on the basis of chemical analysis of water at the inlet, the value of water consumption, etc. Depending on this data, devices differ in both function and cost. Another important criterion of these installations is environmentally friendly materials, such as natural sorbents and coagulants, which are used to remove contaminants, and sometimes for disinfection. One of the most common methods of water purification of decentralized supply is adsorption using effective sorbents, such as plant materials, biochar, modification of known adsorbents, and the possibility of their regeneration for reuse. For decontamination and disinfection, scientists and researchers propose to use UV radiation and ozonation, which help to reduce the formation of toxic by-products and do not require a significant amount of reagents. Paying attention to the fact, that not all settlements have the opportunity to build and maintain water treatment plants, the purification of drinking water, which comes decentrally to the consumer, is a promising area. The optimal solution to this problem consists in the development of portable installations or technologies, which have a long-lasting effect and do not require a lot of energy and reagents for drinking water suitable for safe consumption.
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