COMPARISON OF METHODS OF SURFACE STRENGTHENING OF MACHINE PARTS BY COATINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4412.4.2021.253298Keywords:
technological process, cathode, anode, electrochemical chromium coating, oxide coating, anodizing, plasma electrolytic oxidation, microhardnessAbstract
The article analyzes and compares the most common methods of surface hardening of machine parts with coatings. It is noted that by using protective coatings it is possible to solve a number of scientific and technical problems of mechanical engineering, providing a comprehensive rational use of the properties of the base of the part and the properties of the material of the protective coating. The purpose of the study is to analyze and compare modern methods of surface hardening of machine parts with metal electrochemical chrome and oxide coatings and to establish trends in their development. A systematic approach and bibliographic method have been used to study the technologies of
electrochemical chromium coatings on steel and aluminum and the formation of oxide coatings on cast and deformed aluminum alloys in the anodizing mode and plasma electrolytic oxidation in the electrolyte. Electronic resources of bibliographic abstract databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, have been used in the research. Technological processes of application of metal electrochemical
chrome coatings on steel, copper and aluminum have been studied. The processes of electrolysis in quiet and flowing electrolyte based on hexavalent and trivalent chromium under different current regimes are considered. The formation of oxide coatings on aluminum deformed, cast alloys and sprayed aluminum layers, as well as magnesium alloys has been studied. It is established that solid anodizing provides oxide coatings of smaller thickness compared to the innovative method - plasma electrolytic oxidation. Chemical, electro- and plasma-chemical reactions during the formation of oxide coating layers are described. The comparison of technological modes of drawing and properties of the formed coverings is carried out. The scientific novelty of the obtained research results is the application of a systematic approach to the analysis and comparison of modern methods of forming metal electrochemical chromium and oxide coatings and determination of the prospects for their further improvement. Practical significance - a rational choice of metal and oxide coatings to strengthen machine parts is justified.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Володимир Посувайло, Максим Шовкопляс, Микола Романів, Володимир Малінін
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