DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVATION OF MODERNIZATION SHIFTS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The subject of study in this article is the current state of agricultural production in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of activation of modernization shifts in agricultural production of Ukraine. The objective of this study is to develop a range of strategic directions for the activation of modernization shifts in Ukraine's agriculture, which should focus its activities on agricultural enterprises to ensure profitability and long-term development. The following methods were used to identify the barriers that hinder the successful development and functioning of the agrarian sector in Ukraine: problem-chronological, which led to the structural construction of the study and provided an opportunity to properly analyze the problems of agricultural development in time series and dynamics;  the systematic approach method has allowed the agricultural industry to be regarded as a coherent system consisting of interconnected elements that make up its structure and perform its respective functions;  analytical and synthetic method was applied in the study and processing of sources and literature, substantiation of theoretical conclusions, which allowed to comprehensively illuminate the state of processing problems of the agricultural industry. Statistical methods of data processing were used taking into account the economic and financial-credit support of agricultural enterprises. An analytical method of research is used to identify the directions of modernization: the level of profitability of production, the system of statistical indicators of production at agricultural enterprises, labor productivity, the dynamics of development of crop and livestock production and the production of gross production for the studied period. The results of modernization shifts, which begin with: functioning on the equal economic basis of various organizational and legal forms of economic management in the agricultural sector; harmonization of interests of owners, employees and rural communities; formation of competitive in the internal and external markets of production structures were obtained in the work to stimulate the use of agricultural production of Ukraine. Conclusions: In recent years, there has been an increase in the volume of agricultural production, an increase in labor productivity in agricultural enterprises, the productivity of basic crops and the productivity of livestock, poultry, etc. For further development, these positive changes should be consolidated and favorable conditions and trends of irreversibility should be created, which in turn will provide food security of the state, improvement of the economic mechanism of economy: taxes, crediting, prices, subsidy policy, and inter-sectoral economic ties for all industries and areas of activity in the country's economy had the same economic conditions for the resumption of production.