Мartial arts

The relationship between indicators of competitive activity and physical fitness in qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers

2026-02-02T13:52:44+02:00

Purpose: to determine the relationship between indicators of competitive activity and physical fitness in qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers. Material and Methods. The study involved 10 qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers (qualification: Master of Sport of Ukraine and Candidate for Master of Sport of Ukraine; mean age: 21,8±2,17 years). An analysis of 50 bouts performed at national-level competitions during 2025 was conducted, along with an assessment of physical fitness. Statistical analysis was carried out using the licensed software Statistica 10 (StatSoft, USA). Results. The analysis of competitive activity indicators and physical fitness testing indicates a sufficient level of technical-tactical and physical preparedness of the qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers examined. The conducted correlation analysis showed that physical fitness indicators demonstrate predominantly moderate to strong relationships with the characteristics of competitive activity. In particular, strength and speed-strength indicators exhibited positive correlations with the effectiveness and efficiency of attacking actions both in the standing position and in parterre (r=0,50 to r=0,72; p<0,05-0,01). Indicators characterizing speed and coordination preparedness showed inverse correlations with the attack interval and the successful attack interval (r=-0,52 to r=-0,68; p<0,05). The standing long jump, as an integrated indicator of explosive strength of the lower limbs, revealed moderate positive relationships with standing performance and attack effectiveness (r=0,48 to r=0,60; p<0,05), emphasizing the importance of explosive strength for the execution of attacking actions in the standing position. Conclusions. The conducted study made it possible to determine the relationships between indicators of competitive activity and physical fitness in qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, it was established that the greatest number of significant relationships was observed between competitive activity indicators and coordination abilities (12 relationships), followed by strength qualities (11 relationships). Overall, the results confirm that physical fitness is an important determinant of the effectiveness of competitive activity in Greco-Roman wrestlers, and that an optimal combination of strength, speed-strength, and coordination qualities creates prerequisites for improving the efficiency of technical-tactical actions. The obtained data should be taken into account when planning and adjusting the training process of qualified wrestlers.

Gamification in athletics for future martial arts coaches

2026-02-03T15:48:23+02:00

Purpose. To present and provide a scientific rationale for a comprehensive model of gamified athletics instruction for future martial arts coaches as an innovative instrument for the professionalization of higher sports education. Material and Methods. The methodological framework of the study was based on an integration of theoretical, analytical, and statistical methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, and systematization of scholarly sources on gamification, digital technologies, and education were employed. A design-oriented approach and an author-developed questionnaire were used to verify the proposed framework. The study involved 10 academic staff members from higher education institutions specializing in sport sciences. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), content validity (I-CVI, S-CVI/Ave), and inter-expert agreement (Cohen’s Kappa) were assessed. Results: a comprehensive framework for implementing a gamified approach to teaching athletics to future martial arts coaches in higher education is substantiated. The proposed framework is grounded in self-determination theory, flow theory, and constructivist learning approaches, and emphasizes the interrelationship between motivation, self-regulation, and the development of professional competencies. It integrates motivational mechanics (missions, levels, badges, experience points, quests, and leaderboards) with digital learning environments, learning management systems, mobile applications, and Internet of Things technologies, thereby ensuring formative assessment and continuous monitoring of learning progress. The results of the expert survey indicate an overall positive perception of the proposed framework, with mean values corresponding to moderate to high levels of agreement with the assessed statements. The questionnaire demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0,88) and substantial inter-rater agreement (Cohen’s κ=0,78), confirming its reliability and stability. Overall, the findings suggest that the proposed gamified learning framework is theoretically grounded and methodologically suitable for the initial verification of gamified athletics instruction within the professional training system of future martial arts coaches. Conclusions. The proposed gamification model is a theoretically grounded and methodologically sound tool for improving the quality of professional training of future martial arts coaches. Its implementation is oriented toward fostering intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and the formation of professional identity.

Assessment of the level of technical preparedness of qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers

2026-02-03T16:15:15+02:00

Purpose: to assess the level of technical preparedness of qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers in the training process using expert evaluation. Material and Methods. A review of scientific and methodological literature was conducted to identify informative indicators of technical-tactical skills and to justify the use of expert evaluation as a method of control. The level of technical preparedness was determined during controlled bouts using a 5-point scale by three experts with more than five years of coaching experience. The analysis included evaluation of the quality of technical-tactical actions, accuracy of distance selection, preparation of attacking actions, combinational techniques, and the structure of the wrestlers’ technical arsenal. Results: expert evaluation demonstrated a sufficient level of technical preparedness among Greco-Roman wrestlers. The highest scores were observed for the quality of technical-tactical actions (3,9 points), while the lowest were for the preparation of attacking actions (3,5 points). The accuracy of distance selection and combinational techniques scored 3,7 points each, indicating a relatively even development of key components of preparedness, although attacking action preparation requires improvement. Analysis of the technical arsenal structure showed an average volume of 3.6 points and a stance-to-parterre action ratio of 4,1 points, reflecting balanced technical actions but somewhat limited repertoire diversity. Correlation analysis revealed moderate positive relationships between individual indicators, including quality of execution and distance selection (r=0,42), quality and combinational actions (r=0,48), and distance selection and preparation of attacking actions (r=0,51), highlighting the close interaction of components in attack execution. At the same time, the absence of statistically significant relationships between quantitative and qualitative indicators of the technical arsenal indicates a multi-component and relatively autonomous nature of technical preparedness. Conclusions. The study confirmed a sufficient level of technical preparedness among qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers, with predominant development in the quality of technical-tactical actions and balanced structure of the technical arsenal. The findings emphasize the need for improvement in the preparation of attacking actions and for comprehensive monitoring of athletes’ technical mastery during the training process.

International experience in the use of martial arts in physical activity and rehabilitation programs for war veterans

2026-02-03T17:28:02+02:00

Purpose: to generalize and systematize international scientific experience in the use of martial arts within physical activity and rehabilitation programs for war veterans, as well as to identify the main trends, directions, and specific features of applying different types of martial arts when working with this population. Material and Methods. The study employed analysis and synthesis of scientific sources addressing the use of physical activity and martial arts in rehabilitation programs for war veterans. The literature search was conducted using scientometric databases (including Google Scholar), open-access scientific repositories, and specialized journals, applying relevant English-language search queries. Systematization and comparative analysis of the selected sources, as well as quantitative summarization and visualization of results, were carried out using a structural-logical approach and Microsoft Excel software. Results: the analysis of scientific publications demonstrated that the inclusion of martial arts in physical activity and rehabilitation programs for war veterans is associated with positive changes in both physical condition and psycho-emotional well-being of participants. The reviewed studies reported reductions in the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, anxiety, and depressive manifestations, along with increased engagement of veterans in regular physical activity. Considerable variability was identified in program duration, intensity, and organizational formats, ranging from short-term interventions to long-term rehabilitation courses lasting several months. Participant samples also differed in age, physical fitness level, and presence of psycho-emotional disorders. Group-based formats, social interaction, and the incorporation of mindful movement elements played an important role in program effectiveness. Overall, the findings indicate a predominance of adapted and methodically controlled forms of martial arts and a tendency toward integrating their elements into comprehensive physical activity programs. Conclusions. The results confirm the feasibility of considering martial arts as a promising form of physical activity within rehabilitation programs for war veterans. At the same time, the effectiveness of such programs largely depends on the selected type of martial art, the level of its adaptation, and an individualized approach to participants. The obtained generalizations may serve as a theoretical basis for further empirical research and for the development of practice-oriented rehabilitation programs

Performance indicators in Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions

2026-02-04T16:47:47+02:00

Purpose: to analyze the competitive activity of athletes in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Materials and methods. Competitive matches of the 2025 Ukrainian Jiu-Jitsu Championship (Kyiv) among adult athletes (age category 18-35 years) were analyzed. A total of 125 matches were analyzed. The study used analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, video analysis of competitive matches, quantitative assessment of technical and tactical actions, and descriptive statistics methods. The effectiveness of competitive activity was assessed based on indicators of effectiveness in standing and ground fighting and overall (integral) indicators. The assessment system took into account both completed actions and attempts recorded by referees' decisions (points, advantages, remarks). Results: the analysis revealed that competitive activity of athletes in Brazilian jiu-jitsu is characterized by a distinct feature, which manifests itself in the ratio of standing and ground fighting indicators. A deliberate transition to the ground (guard pull) is associated with an increase in submission activity, while a focus on takedowns in the standing position is associated with an increase in positional control and scoring efficiency. Analysis of the relationships between competitive performance indicators has made it possible to identify the main styles of fighting in Brazilian jiu-jitsu: submission-oriented, position-oriented, guard-oriented, counterattacking, and controlling. Conclusions. The analysis of the competitive activity of athletes in Brazilian jiu-jitsu has demonstrated the feasibility of using a system of quantitative indicators to assess the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions in different parts of the fight. The analysis of the relationships between indicators at different levels showed that the manner of conducting a fight in Brazilian jiu-jitsu is formed as an integral system in which strategic decisions at the stage of standing combat determine further tactical implementation on the ground and are reflected in integral performance indicators.

Military-sports combat in adolescents 10–12 years old: a review of the impact on physical qualities and moral-volume sphere (using the example of the extra-curricular program «Combat duel»)

2026-02-04T17:02:04+02:00

Purpose: to summarize current scientific data on the impact of military-sports multi-event competitions and related martial arts on the physical qualities and moral-volitional sphere of adolescents aged 10-12 and to analyze the results of testing the extracurricular program «Combat Duеl». Material and methods. A narrative review of sources (with an emphasis on publications from 2020-2025) and a pedagogical experiment with a quasi-experimental design were used. The study involved 93 students in grades 5-7 (10-12 years old): control group (CG) – 61, experimental group (EG) – 32. Pedagogical testing (speed, endurance, flexibility,strength, agility), special fitness tests (technical and tactical actions, shooting accuracy, maintaining static poses,«special relay»), motivation and involvement questionnaires, and mathematical statistics methods (Student’s t-test, significance level p<0,05) were used. Results: the review shows that structured martial arts classes in adolescents are able to improve physical fitness indicators, in particular endurance, speed, strength, and coordination. They are also associated with the development of self-regulation, emotional control, and social skills, provided that the training process is pedagogically correct. In its own testing, the extracurricular program «Combat duel» (2-3 times a week, 45-60 min) provided statistically significant differences between the groups at the end of the experiment in endurance and agility (p<0,05), as well as a pronounced increase in the integral indicator of special preparedness (p<0,001). In the motivational-volitional plane, an increase in interest, satisfaction from classes and the general index of motivation and involvement (p<0,01) was recorded, which is interpreted as a positive dynamics of the value-motivational and volitional components of participation. Conclusions. The data of the review and experimental testing consistently indicate: military-sports all-around and related martial arts can be an effective means of comprehensive development of adolescents. Endurance, agility and special preparedness were most sensitive to the influence of the program. Positive changes in motivation and involvement create the basis for the formation of moral and volitional qualities (self-discipline, perseverance, responsibility) provided that they are systematic and pedagogically supported.

Peculiarities of manifestation of psychophysiological characteristics of athletes in taekwondo WTF (literature review)

2026-02-04T17:19:57+02:00

Purpose: based on bibliometric analysis, determine the features of the manifestation of psychophysiological characteristics of athletes in taekwondo WTF. Material and Methods. The following methods were used to conduct the study: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of advanced practical experience. A computer search of literature was conducted in scientific databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The search for scientific and methodological sources was carried out using the following keywords: «psychophysiological abilities», «psychophysiological features», «motor skills», «sensorimotor response», «cognitive abilities», «coordination abilities». Results: psychophysiological reactions, in particular the speed of sensorimotor response, the ability to concentrate, working memory and the level of arousal, play a decisive role in making effective decisions in a dynamic and stressful competitive situation. Martial artists with a high level of psychophysiological organization usually demonstrate greater accuracy and speed of technical and tactical actions, better orientation in the situation, and more effective counteraction to opponents under pressure. The psychophysiology of combat involves analyzing the interaction of mental processes and physiological mechanisms that ensure rapid adaptation to stress. Competitive activity is accompanied by significant emotional and sensory tension, which affects the cognitive functions of the fighter: accuracy of perception, speed of thinking, and ability to instantly switch attention. The psychophysiological functions of athletes depend on the characteristics of the higher nervous system, which characterize the process of forming and improving special motor skills in the context of sports activities. It has been established that the level of complex sensorimotor reactions is of great practical importance for martial artists. A high level of sensorimotor reactions allows them to master technical and tactical actions more quickly and effectively solve the tasks set in competitive combat. Conclusions. The specificity of each sport is determined by a set of psychophysiological characteristics that reflect individual and typical indicators of the functional state of the body for a given sports specialization. These indicators are used in the control system to assess the level of readiness of the athlete for physical activity, the effectiveness of perception and assimilation of training effects. Sports results in taekwondo are determined by the dominance of various functional and psychophysiological systems (nervous, sensorimotor, energy, regulatory), this requires the coach to create the need to form strictly specific adaptive reactions of the body that correspond to the nature of competitive activity