Factors of early atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension, obesity and comorbid subclinical hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.43288Keywords:
subclinical hypothyroidism, obesity, hypertension, atherosclerosis, intima media thickness, thyroid-stimulating hormone, BMI, CRPAbstract
The study identified the factors of early atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension and obesity and comorbid subclinical hypothyroidism.
Aim: To identify factors that influence the development of atherosclerosis in patients with obesity, hypertension and comorbid subclinical hypothyroidism.
Methods. The study involved 75 patients, including 53 patients in the phase of subclinical hypothyroidism and 22 patients in the phase of euthyroidism. All the patients underwent measurement of anthropometric parameters. They were identified lipid profile, CRP, TSH, T4. Determination of IMT was performed using color Doppler ultrasound machine with a 7.5 MHz linear transducer. Statistical analysis was performed using the software SPSS 13.0.
Results. A study of patients showed that the comparison group matched for age, sex, BMI. The levels of atherogenic lipids and CRP were statistically higher in the subclinical hypothyroidism group compared with the control group. A mathematical analysis showed that TSH affects indicators such as the IMT, CRP and BMI.
In subclinical hypothyroidism group were statistically significantly higher levels of atherogenic lipids, CRP as compared with the control group. Mathematical analysis showed that the significant factors affecting the development of atherosclerosis in patients with obesity, hypertension and subclinical hypothyroidism are the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone, CRP and BMI.
Conclusions: Significant factors affecting the development of atherosclerosis in patients with obesity, hypertension and subclinical hypothyroidism is the TSH, CRP and BMI. The level of TSH above 10.2 mIU/L is associated with the development of atherosclerosis in patients with obesity, hypertension and subclinical hypothyroidism
References
Biondi, B. (2010). Thyroid and Obesity: An Intriguing Relationship. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95 (8), 3614–3617. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1245
Lorenz, M. W., Schaefer, C., Steinmetz, H., Sitzer, M. (2010). Is carotid intima media thickness useful for individual prediction of cardiovascular risk? Ten-year results from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS). European Heart Journal, 31 (16), 2041–2048. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq189
Kim, S., Kyung, C., Park, J. S., Lee, S.-P., Kim, H. K., Ahn, C. W. et. al. (2015). Normal-weight obesity is associated with increased risk of subclinical atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 14 (1), 58–64. doi: 10.1186/s12933-015-0220-5
Rodondi, N., den Elzen, W. P., Bauer, D. C. (2010). Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA, 304 (12), 1365–1374. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1786
Collet, T.-H., Gussekloo, J., Bauer, D. C., den Elzen, W. P. J., Cappola, A. R., Balmer, P. (2012). Subclinical Hyperthyroidism and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Mortality. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172 (10), 799–809. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.402
Surks, M. I., Ortiz, E., Daniels, G. H., Sawin, C. T., Col, N. F., Cobin, R. H. et. al. (2004). Subclinical Thyroid Disease. JAMA, 291 (2), 228–238. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.2.228
Canaris, G. J., Manowitz, N. R., Mayor, G., Ridgway, E. C. (2000). The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160 (4), 526–534. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.4.526
Gao, N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Yang, Q., Chen, S. (2013). Carotid intima-media thickness in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: A meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis, 227 (1), 18–25. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.10.070
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Юлия Николаевна Шапошникова, Виктория Николаевна Плиговка
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.