Interval hypoxic training in complex treatment of fractures of trochanteric area of the femur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.43289Keywords:
interval hypoxic training, physical activity, bone metabolism, hyperthyroidismAbstract
The method of interval hypoxic training (IHT) is used to increase physical endurance of athletes and for treatment of certain systemic diseases, due to the ability of IHT affect metabolism, homeostasis and the immune system. The aims of the article are improving the results of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the trochanteric area of the femur by the method of interval hypoxic training and study its influence on bone metabolism.
Materials and methods. 17 patients who were hospitalized in the clinic of general surgery UzhNU with fractures of the trochanteric area of the femur are examined in the period from 2012 to 2015.
The first group consisted of 6 patients who from day-patient treatment is conducted IHT by gas mixture of 12 % oxygen. The second group consisted of 4 patients with thyrotoxicosis who are also receiving IHT by gas mixture of 12% oxygen.
The control group consisted of 7 patients with fractures of the trochanteric area of the femur who refused from IHT.
Results and its discussion. The best physical activity is observed in the first group. Starting physical activity is the lowest in the second group, but its development is faster. Slowly increase the duration of physical activity compared with the first two groups is observed in the control group.
In the control study after 1 month it is noted that calcium level increased in all three groups. Increase in the second group is biggest. The level of phosphorus decreased in the first and the control group and increased in the second group.
The levels of osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase increased. Rates were higher and increase was substantial in the first two groups in comparison with the control group.
Conclusions.
• Intensive growth of length of one-time physical activity most notably in patients with thyrotoxicosis is observed in patients who are receiving IHT.
• Improvement of the activity of bone metabolism is observed in patients after IHT
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Copyright (c) 2015 Василь Володимирович Стойка, Василь Михайлович Шимон, Андрій Андрійович Шерегій, Михайло Васильович Шимон, Рудольф Михайлович Сливка
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