General evaluation of hard dental tissue and risk factors of dental caries in young people
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2016.67657Keywords:
caries, caries intensity, prevalence of caries, dental risk factors, young peopleAbstract
The prognostication of caries in youth is important for determination and prescription of individual prophylactic arrangements and its further influence on mineralization of the hard dental tissues.
Aim of the work: the study of the prevalence and intensity of caries among the young people and determination of possible connection with the risk factor of caries development for further choice of the reasonable prophylactic arrangement.
Materials and methods of research: epidemiological, clinical, statistic ones.
Results of research: The article describes results of the comprehensive dental examination of 135 persons18-25 years old. There was determined the high prevalence of caries (96,3±0,74 %) with considerable intensity (8,87±0,39). The main etiological factors among youth are: poor nutrition with prevalence of carbohydrate (74,81±0,56 %), lack of oral hygiene (59,27±0,73 %), quantitative and qualitative composition of oral fluid, presence of somatic diseases (40±0,30 %), bad habits (31,85±0,24 %), neglect of the sport (48,88±0,36 %), chronic emotional stress (38,51±0,29 %), due to the increased workload and related stress factors.
Conclusions: the high prevalence (96,3±0,74 %) and intensity of carious process (8,87±0,39) is caused by the unsatisfactory state of oral cavity, (1,91±0,06), under the influence of general factors (somatic diseases, stress, poor nutrition) the reactivity of protective mechanisms is lowered and the risk of dental morbidity of youth increases. So, it proves the necessity of elaboration and introduction of the active arrangements of primary prophylaxis directed on the raise of caries resistance of the hard dental tissues in young peopleReferences
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1. Savichuk, N.O., Savichuk, A.V. (2008). Priphilactica i lechenie nachalnogo cariesa y ditey [ Prevention and Treatment Initial Caries teeth in children]. Therapia, 12,53–56.
2. Kurdish,L. F. (2010).Lіkyvannya, profіlaktikataprognozyvannyamnozhinnogokarіesyzubіvypіdlіtkіv[Treatment, preventionandpredictionofmultipledentalcariesinadolescents]. Lvіv, 20.
3. Godovanets, O.I.(2012). Stomatologіchny status dіtey іz sopytnou patologіеyu schitopodіbnoi zalozi [Dental status of children with concomitant thyroid pathology]. News of problems bіologіі i meditsini, 1 (3),199–201.
4. Cawson, R. A., Odell, E. W. (2008). Cawson’s essentials of oral pathology and oral medicine. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 457.
5. Yevlahova, D., Satur, J. (2009). Models for individual oral health promotion and their effectiveness: a systematic review. Australian Dental Journal, 54(3), 190–197. doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01118.x
6. Khomenko, L.O., Tchaikovsky, Y. B., Savichuk, A. V. Savichuk, N. O. et. al (2008). Terapevtycheskaya stomatolohyya detskogo vozrasta [Therapeutic dentistry Childhood]. Kyiv: Book plyus, 215.
7. Protsenko,A. S. (2010).SostoyaniestomatologicheskogozdorovyastydentcheskoimolodegiMoskviIpytiegoylydshehia [The state of dental health of students in Moscow and ways to improve it]. Moscow.
8. Zapashnik, P.E. (2000). Sostoyanie polosti rta y gorodskogo vzroslogo naselenia [Oral health in the urban adult population of Brest region].Dental Journal,1,38–39.
9. Proect "Kontseptsіі reformuvannya stomatologіchnoі slyjbi Ukraiini (osnovnі zasadi)" [Concept of Reform of Dental Service of Ukraine (basic principles)]. MOZ Ukraiini. Available at: http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/dn_20080609_0.html
10. Aghajanian, A.A.(2008). Organizatisia stomatolohycheskoy pomoshi bolnim s narysheniami imennoi systemi [Organization of dental care to patients with immune system disorders]. Proceedings of the scientific session CNIIS dedicated to the 45-th anniversary of the institute. Mosсow, 46–48.
11. Alekseev, S.V. (2003) Medico-socialnaya ocenka zdorovia sovremennih podrostkov, problem i pyti ih reshenia [Medical and social assessment of the health of modern teenagers, problems and their solutions]. Ecological and social problems of the young generation of health on the way into the 21st century. Sankt-Petrburg,16–19.
12. Davydova, T.R. Karasenkov, Y.N., Khavkin, E.J. (2001). K probleme dyzbakteryoza v stomatolohycheskoy practice [To a problem of dysbiosis in dental practice]. Stomatologiya,2,23.
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