Роль изменений солнечной активности и состояния озоносферы в глобальном затемнении земной атмосферы
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2014.29735Mots-clés :
глобальное затемнение, оптическая плотность облачности, солнечная активность, общее содержание озонаRésumé
Выявлены расположения сегментов земной атмосферы, в которых значимыми факторами межгодовых вариаций среднемесячных значений оптической плотности облачности, являются совпадающие с ними по времени изменения соответствующих значений общего содержания озона и чисел Вольфа. При дальнейшем увеличении содержания в атмосфере парниковых газов, влияние этих изменений на эффект «глобального затемнения» будет усиливаться.
Références
Stanhill, G., Cohen, S. (2001). Global dimming: a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107 (4), 155–278. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1923(00)00241-0
Climate, C. (2007). Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to Assesment Report Four of the Intergovernmental Panes of Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge Unsversity Press. Cambridge. UK, 973.
Kondratieff, K. Y. (Ed.) (1991). Aerosol and climate. Lviv: Gidrometeoizdat, 511.
Hromov, S. P., Petrosyants, M. A. (2001). Meteorology and climatology. Moscow: MSU., 528.
Khain, V. E., Khalilov, E. H. (2008). Spatial and temporal patterns of seismic and volcanic activity. Bourgas, Bulgaria, SWB, 304.
Loginov, V. F. (1984). Volcanic eruptions and climate. Lviv: Gidrometeoizdat, 384.
Salby, M. L. (1996). Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics. New York: Academic Press, 560.
Matveev, L. T. (2000). Fundamentals of general meteorology. Atmospheric Physics. SPb .: Gidrometeoizdat, 778.
Newman, P. A. (2003). Stratospheric Ozone; An Electronic Textbook. Studying Earths Environment From Space. NASA, 480.
Palle, E., Butler, C .J. (2002). The proposed connection between clouds and cosmic rays: Cloud behavior during the past 50-120 years. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 64 (3), 327–337. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6826(01)00105-5
Kondratyev, K. Y. (1965). Actinometry. Lviv: Hydrometeorological Publishing, 690.
Berlyand, T. G. (1961). The distribution of solar radiation on the continents. Lviv: Gidrometeoizdat, 227.
Kondratyev, K. Y. , Binenko, V. I. , Dyachenko, L. A., Korzo, V. I., Muhenberg, V. V. (1981). Albedo and angular characteristics of the underlying surface and the reflection of clouds. Lviv: Gidrometeoizdat, 232.
Baykova, I. M. (1990). Evaluation of surface albedo and cloud. Meteorology and hydrology, 3, 32–39.
Efimova, N. A., Strokina, L. A., Baykova, I. M., Malkov, I. V. (1994). Changes in air temperature and cloud cover v1967 1990 on the territory of the former USSR. Meteorology and Hydrology, 6, 66–69.
Baykova, I. M., Efimova, N. A., Strokina, L. A. (2002). A modern variation of cloud cover over the territory of Russia. Meteorology and hydrology, 9, 52–61.
Makhotkina, E. L., Plakhina, I. N., Lukin, A. B. (2005). Some features of atmospheric turbidity changes in Russia in the last quarter of the XX century. Meteorology and Hydrology, 1, 28–36.
Stanhill, G. (2005). Global dimming: A new aspect of climate change. Weather, 60 (1), 11–14. doi: 10.1256/wea.210.03
Rothenberg, D., Mahowald, N. M., Lindsay K., Scott, D., Keith, M., Thornton, P. (2012). Volcano impacts on climate and biogeochemistry in a coupled carbon-climate model. Earth System Dynamics Discussions, 3, 121–136. doi: 10.5194/esdd-3-279-2012
Kloster, S., Mahowald, N. M., Randerson, J. T., Lawrence, P. J. (2012). The impacts of climate, land use, and demography on fires during the 21st century simulated by CLM-CN. Biogeosciences, 9 (1), 509–525. doi: 10.5194/bg-9-509-2012
Khain, V. E., Khalilov, E. N. (2009). Global climate fluctuation and cyclicity of the volcanic activity. Transactions of the International Academy of Science H & E, Vol. 3, SWB, Innsbruck.
Khain. V. E., Khalilov. E. N. (2009). About possible influence of solar activity upon seismic and volcanic activities: long –term forecast. Science without borders. Transactions of the International Academy of Science H & E, Vol. 3, SWB, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck">Innsbruck.
Lang, C., Waugh, D. W., Liang, Q. (2013). Impact of UV changes from Stratospheric Ozone depletion on tropospheric ozone. Journal Hopkins univ. catalog, 3, 21–42.
Stathopoulou, E., Mihalakakou, G., Santamouris, M. (2008). On the impact of temperature on tropospheric ozone concentration levels in urban environments. Journal of Earth System Science, 117 (3), 227–236. doi: 10.1007/s12040-008-0027-9
Ali, S. M., Dash, N. K., Pradhan, A. (2012). Effects of stratospheric ozone depletion on the environment and agriculture. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 1 (4), 31–36.
Dobson, G. M. B. (1968). Forty year`s research on atmospheric ozone at Oxford university: a history. Applied Optics, 7 (3), 387–405. doi: 10.1364/ao.7.000387
Chapman, S. (1930). On ozone and atomic oxygen in the upper atmosphere. Phil. Mag. Ser., 7, 10 (64), 369–385.
Larin, I. K. (2000). Chemistry of the ozone layer and life on Earth. Chemistry and Life - XXI century, 7, 10–15.
Dessler, A. (2000). The Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone. Academic Press., 214.
Crutzen, P. (1970). The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 96 (408), 320–325. doi: 10.1002/qj.49709640815
Mohanakumar, C. (2011). Interaction of the stratosphere and troposphere. Moscow. FIZMATLIT, 451.
Poghosyan, P. H. (1972). General circulation of the atmosphere. Lviv: Gidrometeoizdat, 394.
Kholoptsev, A. V., Nikiforova, M. P., Bolshikh, A. V. (2014). Oceans and ozonosphere. Stuttgart:.LAP Lambert Academic Publising, 522.
Aleksandrov, E. L., Karol, I. L. (1992). Ozone shield the earth and its changes. St. Petersburg, 286.
Ramaswamy, V., Schwarzkopf, M. D., Randel, W. J. (1996). Finger-print of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling. Nature, 382, 616–618. doi: 10.1038/382616a0
Haigh, J. D. (2007). The Sun and the Earth`s Climate. Livung reviews in solar physics, 4. Available at: http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2007-2
Miroshnichenko, L. I. (1981). Solar activity and Earth. Moscow: Nauka, 276.
Chizhevsky, A. L. (1974). Earth echo of solar storms. Moscow: Nauka, 376.
Bogolepov, M. A. (1907). On climate variations in European Russia in historical epoch. Geography. Book 2. Moscow: Nauka, 162.
Markov, K. K. (1949). On the relationship between changes in solar activity and the Earth's climate. Questions of geography, 12, 15–26.
Predtechensky, P. P. (1948). Cyclicity in the fluctuations of solar activity. Trudy GGO, 8 (70), 128–132.
Shnitnikov, A. V. (1951). Variability of solar activity for the historical era on the basis of some of its earthly manifestations. Bulletin of the Commission of Inquiry of the Sun, 7, 56–72.
Eigenson, M. S. (1957). Essays physiographic manifestations of solar activity. Lviv, 252.
Eddy, J. A. (1976). The Maunder Minimum. Science, 192, 1189–1202.
Borisenkov, E. P. (1988). Climate variations over the last millennium. Lviv, 275.
Borisenkov, E. P., Pasetsky, V. M. (1988). The thousand-year chronicle of the extraordinary phenomena of nature. Moscow: Mysl, 522.
Abdusamatov, H. I. (2009). The Sun dictates the Earth's climate. Saint-Petersburg. Logos, 197.
Kovalenko, V. A., Zerebtsov, G. A. (2014). The influence of solar activity on climate change. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 27 (2), 134–138.
Kondratyev, K. Y., Nicholsky, G. A. (1973). Solar constant and solar activity. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 96 (409), 509–522. doi: 10.1002/qj.49709640911
Stauning, P. (2011). Solar activity – climate relations: A different approach. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73 (13), 1999–2012. doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.06.011
Gray, L. J., Beer, J., Geller, M., Haigh, J. D., Lockwood, M., Matthes, K., Cubasch, U., Fleitmann, D., Harrison, G., Luterbacher, J., Meehl, G. A., Shindell, D., van Geel, B., White, W. (2010). Solar influences on climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 48 (4), 1–53. doi: 10.1029/2009rg000282
Dragić, A., Aničin, I., Banjanac, R., Udovičić, V., Joković, D., Maletić, D., Puzović J. (2011). Forbush decreases – clouds relation in the neutron monitor era. Astrophys. Space Sci. Trans., 7, 315–318.
Kondratyev, K. Y., Nicholsky, G. A. (1978). Solar activity and climate. Dokl. USSR Academy of Sciences, 243 (3), 607–610.
Dobson, G. M. B. (1931). Ozone in upper atmosphere and its relation to meteorology. Proc. R. Soc. GB., 26, 373–383.
Abakumova, G. M., Nezval, E. M., Shilovtseva, O. A. (2002). Influence of cumulus clouds on the scattered and total ultraviolet fotosintetncheski active and integrated solar radiation. Meteorology and gidrologiya, 7, 29–40.
Database on the state Ozonosphere. Available at: http://woudc.org
Database on the state of cloud. Available at: http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/
Database on the state of solar activity. Available at: http://sidc.oma.be/sunspot-data/.
Kobzar, A. I. (2006). Applied Mathematical Statistics. Moscow: Fizmatlit, 816.
Skvortsov, A. V. (2002). Delaunay triangulation and its application. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 128.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Александр Вадимович Холопцев, Мария Павловна Никифорова 2014
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.
