Definition of categories: threat, risk, danger in the feild of entrepreneurial activities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2021.238317

Keywords:

threats, risks, challenge, destabilizing factors, danger, legal security of entrepreneurial activity

Abstract

Ensuring the security of business is the object of study of various fields of knowledge. The article highlights different approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of "threat", "risk", "danger" in the field of entrepreneurship, covered in the scientific and educational literature of legal and economic direction, legislation of Ukraine to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus and develop proposals to improve legal business security regulation. Significant differences in the definition of the same concept give rise to conflicts in its application in practice, which slows down the regulation of social relations, which are formed as a result of security in business, which in turn increases the level of danger in this area.

Our own definitions of the definitions of "threat", "risk", "danger" in the field of entrepreneurial activity are proposed. In the interconnection of these concepts, we recognize a threat that exists objectively in the environment, regardless of behavior of a business entity, as a basic category, but in the case of the latter's risk, it increases the level of its danger. The terms "threat", "risk", "danger" in the field of entrepreneurial activity are not defined at the legislative level. Therefore, it is proposed to develop a legal act Strategy for Business Security, which will define the deadlines and help improve legal regulation in the economic sector and the effective organization of business security in practice

Author Biography

Olha Soniuk, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics

PhD

Department of Legal Support of Business Activity

References

  1. Buzan, V. (2016). People, States and Fear. People, States & Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era, Ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / ECPR Press, 318.
  2. Duhov, V. (2021). Safety of the statein system of economic safety of the country. Visnyk Natsionalnoi yurydychnoi akademii Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho, 4, 27–35.
  3. Kubaienko, A. (2018). Activation of the Economic Security of Ukraine in Terms of the European Integration. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 14 (2), 91–114. doi: http://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2018.14-2.6
  4. Hoffman, F. (2021). National Security in the Post-Pandemic Era. Orbis, 65 (1), 17–45. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2020.11.002
  5. Mishchuk, Ye. V. (2019). Methodology for evaluating stakeholders’ economic security as part of enterprise economic security. Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic Sciences, 6 (141), 105–118. doi: http://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2019.6.10
  6. Hasan, S., Ali, M., Kurnia, S., Thurasamy, R. (2021). Evaluating the cyber security readiness of organizations and its influence on performance. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 58, 102726. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102726
  7. Soniuk, O. V. (2021). Obiekt pravovoho zabezpechennia bezpeky pidpryiemnytskoi diialnosti. Zovnishnia torhivlia: ekonomika, finansy, pravo, 4.
  8. Sytnyk, H. P. (2012). Derzhavne upravlinnia u sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky. Kyiv: NADU, 544. Available at: https://ktpu.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Derzhavne-upravlinnya-u-sferi-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki.pdf
  9. Kohut, Yu. I. (2021). Korporatyvna bezpeka. Kyiv: Konsaltynhova kompaniia "SIDKON", 460.
  10. Pidun, U., Rodt, M., Roos, A., Stange, S., Tucker, J. (2017). The Art of Risk Management. CFO Excellence Series. Available at: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2017/finance-function-excellence-corporate-development-art-risk-management
  11. Zhelizko, O. A. (2017). The analysis of main dangers, threats and risks to the economic security of entrepreneurship at the present stage of the state’s development. Problemy systemnoho pidkhodu v ekonomitsi, 5, 103–108.
  12. Rudnichenko, E. (2013). Threats, risks, dangers: nature andrelationshipwith thesystem of enterprise economic security. Ekonomika menedzhment pidpryiemnytstvo, 25 (1), 188–195.
  13. Markina, I., Potapiuk, I. (2017). Threats to economic security enterprise: theoretical aspects. Reporter of the Priazovskyi state technical university. Section: Economic sciences, 33, 130–137. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VPDTU_ek_2017_33_19
  14. Semeniutina, T. V. (2012). Ekonomichni ryzyky, nebezpeky, zahrozy: sutnist ta vzaiemozviazok. Ekonomichnyi prostir, 68, 106–113.
  15. Kostyuk, Z. S. (2013). Concepts of risk, danger and threat as base categories of disclosure of economic securityof the enterprise. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti, 43, 143–149.
  16. Poida-Nosyk, N. N. (2013). Ryzyky i dzherela zahroz finansovii bezpetsi aktsionernykh tovarystv u suchasnykh umovakh. Finansy Ukrainy, 11, 84–99.
  17. Kurkin, M. V., Ponikarov, V. D., Nazarenko, D. V. (2010). Kontrol ta zakhyst ekonomichnoi bezpeky diialnosti pidpryiemstv. Kharkiv: FOP Pavlenko O.D; VD "INZhEK", 388.
  18. Mihus, I. P., Laptiev, S. M. (2011). Neobkhidnist rozmezhuvannia poniat "zahroza" ta "ryzyk" pry diahnostytsi ekonomichnoi bezpeky subiektiv hospodariuvannia. Efektyvna ekonomika, 12. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/efek_2011_12_5
  19. Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy (2018). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2469-VIII. 21.06.2018.Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text
  20. Hospodarskyy kodeks Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 r. (2003). Vidomosti Verkhovnoï Rady Ukraïny, 18, 19-20, 21-22, 144. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15

Downloads

Published

2021-09-30

How to Cite

Soniuk, O. (2021). Definition of categories: threat, risk, danger in the feild of entrepreneurial activities. ScienceRise: Juridical Science, (3(17), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2021.238317

Issue

No. 3(17) (2021)

Section

Juridical Science

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Olha Soniuk

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.

Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:

1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.

 2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.