CRYOGENIC HELIUM SYSTEMS FOR OBJECTS WITH SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES: CREATION AND PERFECTION

Authors

  • И. К. Буткевич Институт физических проблем им. П.Л. Капицы РАН, ул. Косыгина, 2, г. Москва, 117334, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2009.0446

Keywords:

Cryogenics, Superconductors (SC), SC-cables, SC-magnets, Cryogenic helium system, Liquefaction, Refrigeration, Expander, Thermonuclear synthesis, Efficiency, Reliability

Abstract

Various objects with superconducting devices have started to develop since 60th years of the last century. For them cryostatting were required cryogenic helium systems (CHS) of the large productivity. Creation of such systems represented a difficult scientific and technical problem. In historical aspect is considered as were improved various CHS by experts of JSC «Cryogenmash» (Balashikha of Moscow area, Russian Federation). Features of CHS created for perspective cryostatting objects are stated: superconducting cabels; units for research of processes of controlled thermonuclear synthesis «Tokamak-7» and «Tokamak-15»; cryostats for MGD-units; equipment with superconductors for accelerating-storage complex. During creation of the cryogenic equipment it was possible to generate the concept of development highly effective CHS. It succeeded to be realized in development CHS of last models.

Author Biography

И. К. Буткевич, Институт физических проблем им. П.Л. Капицы РАН, ул. Косыгина, 2, г. Москва, 117334

I.K. Butkevich

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Issue

No. 4 (2009): Технические газы

Section

PLANTS AND THE EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURING OF AIR SEPARATION PRODUCTS AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL GASES

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