DETERMINATION OF THE MINIMAL ENERGY EXPENSES FOR DIFFERENT LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2013.0658Keywords:
Cryogenics, Minimal energy costs, Energy balance, Exergy balance, Irreversible processesAbstract
Values of the minimal expenses in the cryogenic plants is determined by using the representation of reversible cycles and processes. It is shown that the determination of the minimal energy expenses in refrigeration and liquefaction cryogenic plants can be obtained without the use of the corresponding ideal cycles. A numerical method for calculation of the minimal energy expenses of the evaporator, when the refrigeration temperature is variable, has been proposed. The expressions for the calculation of the minimal energy expenses in the evaporator and the collector of fluid in the accounting losses from irreversibility of processes in these elements were obtained.
References
Brodyansky V.M. Semenov A.M. (1980). Thermodynamic basis of cryogenic technics. — Moscow: Energy. — 448 p. (Rus.).
Arkharov A.M., Marfenina I.V., Mikulin E.I. (1988). Cryogenic systems. Basis of theory and calculation. –– Moscow: Machinery construction. — 464 p. (Rus.).
Trotsenko A.V. (2007). Minimal work of mixtures separation// Tekhnicheskie Gazy./Industrial Gases. –– No. 4. — P. 56-60. (Rus4. Trotsenko A.V. (2008). Formalization of nodal point conception for thermodynamic system// Tekhnicheskie Gazy./Industrial Gases. —No. 1. — P.59-63. (Rus.).
Grezin A.K., Zinov`ev V.S. (1977). Microcryogenic technics. — Moscow: Machinery construction. — 232 p. (Rus.).
Trotsenko A.V. (2007). Method of determination and analyses of exergetic losses components for heat exchangers// Tekhnicheskie Gazy./Industrial Gases. — No. 1. — P. 56-62. (Rus.).
Gersh S.Ya. (1957). Deep cooling. Thermodynamic basis of liquation and division of gases. Part 1. — Moscow–Leningrad: State energetic publishing house. — 392 p. (Rus.).
Usyukin I.P. (1982). Installations, machines and apparatus of cryogenic technics. Part 2. — Moscow: Light and food industry. — 296 p. (Rus.).
Reference-book on physical and technical basis of cryogenics (1985)./ Editor Malkov M.P. — Moscow: Energoatom publ. house. — 432 p. (Rus.).
Kyrillyn V.A., Sheyndlyn A.E., Shpylrayn E.E. (1979). Thermodynamics of solutions. — Moscow: Energy. — 288 p. (Rus.).
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
LICENSE AGREEMENT
After receiving an article for publication as required revision scientometric databases each author directs the license agreement on the assignment and transfer of the management of copyright. Signatures of the author (s) it is desirable to seal the personnel department of the institution where the author works (authors), or the seal of the Faculty.
Revision refers to the authors one layout for proofreading. Permissible only those fixes that result in compliance with the layout of the original text of the article. Significant changes are not permitted. Layout should be sent to the editorial office within days of receipt.