PROVIDING ASSURANCE OF EXPLOSION AND FIRE SAFETY OF LIQUID HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2014.0733Keywords:
Liquid and gaseous hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Emergency, Spill, Gas vent, Ignition energy, Permissible concentrationAbstract
The classification of emergency situations and hazards encountered in the production, storage, transportation and consumption of gaseous and liquid hydrogen has been suggested. Three groups of major emergency situations have been selected which are characterized by high explosive and fire risk as well as the safety methods to protect people, equipment and production facilities. The processes accompanying or causing emergency situations have been considered. The most effective safety methods have been analyzed. The results were used in the development of a number of regulations on which basis «The rule book. The safety requirements for the production, storage, transportation and use of liquid hydrogen» is created.
References
Beschastnov M.V. (1991). Industrial explosions: assessment and prevention. — Moscow: Khimiya. — 432 с. (Rus.).
Domashenko A.M. (2007). Security hydrogen cryogenic systems// Energiya: ekonomika, tehnika, ekologiya. [Energy: economics, technology, ecology]. — № 4. — P. 20-28. (Rus.).
Liquid hydrogen. (1964). Collection of translations/ Ed. M.P. Malkov.— Moscow: Мir. — 416 с. (Rus.).
Gelperin I.I., Il'inskii A.A., Diamonds O.A., Adugin I.A. (1980). Liquid hydrogen. — Moscow: Khimiya. — 228 p. (Rus.).
Zabetakis M. G., Burgess D.S. (1961). Research on the hazards associated with the production and handling of liquid hydrogen. — Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. — 50 p.
Filin N.V., Komov V.F. Kondrashkov Y.A., Sheviakov G.G. (1971). Some security issues for hydrogen storage and work with him. — Moscow: TsINTIhimneftemash. — 24 p. (Rus.).
Gauson V., Uidell D., Hottel G. (1953). Mixing and combustion in turbulent gas jets// In compilation «Burning Questions» (Part 1). — Moscow: Publishing House of the Foreign Literature. — P. 146-193. (Rus.).
Safety rules for the production, storage and working with hydrogen. (1974). — Balashikha: NPO «Cryogenmash». — 144 p. (Rus.).
Shevyakov G.G., Saveleva N.I. (2004). Distribution and burning hydrogen jet in the open atmosphere// Alternativnaya energetika i ekologiya. [Alternative Energy and Ecology]. — № 1. — P. 23-27. (Rus.).
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
LICENSE AGREEMENT
After receiving an article for publication as required revision scientometric databases each author directs the license agreement on the assignment and transfer of the management of copyright. Signatures of the author (s) it is desirable to seal the personnel department of the institution where the author works (authors), or the seal of the Faculty.
Revision refers to the authors one layout for proofreading. Permissible only those fixes that result in compliance with the layout of the original text of the article. Significant changes are not permitted. Layout should be sent to the editorial office within days of receipt.
