JET APPARATUSES FOR FAST COOLING AND SLUSH STATE OF CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS PRODUCTION

Authors

  • И. И. Петухов Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-7912
  • Ю. В. Шахов Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-981X
  • В. Н. Сырый Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1710

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2017.0870

Keywords:

Cryogenic liquids, Evaporative cooling, Jet cooler, Slush state

Abstract

An analysis of cryogenic liquids’ cooling methods and systems showed jet coolers of liquids (JCL) prospective application. Cooling of the liquid is realized at the expense of its partial evaporation at the boiling flow outflow from the nozzle with the subsequent phases’ separation. It is possible to obtain flow slush state for nozzle outlet pressures lower than substance triple point. The working process of the device, theoretical and experimental investigation results are represented in article. JCL characteristics for oxygen, methane, hydrogen and nitrogen at the flow rate from 0,2 to 400 kg/s and installations on its base are also represented. The liquid cooling rate is more 400 K/s. The devices dimensions and mass 30...100 times lower than traditional superficial heat-exchangers. Up to 95% cryogenic liquids repeated use was provided at the cryogenic pumps tests. The slash nitrogen flow with the crystals’ dimensions less than 100 microns was obtained. It is possible to produce the slush hydrogen flow with the total pressure 0,06...0,.18 МPа and crystal phase’s dimensions less than 40 microns.

Author Biographies

И. И. Петухов, Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070

I.I. Petukhov, Candidate of Technical Sciences

Ю. В. Шахов, Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070

Yu.V. Shakhov, Candidate of Technical Sciences

В. Н. Сырый, Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н.Е. Жуковского «ХАИ», ул. Чкалова, 17, Харьков, Украина, 61070

V.N. Syry

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2017): Технические газы

Section

PLANTS AND THE EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURING OF AIR SEPARATION PRODUCTS AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL GASES

License

LICENSE AGREEMENT
After receiving an article for publication as required revision scientometric databases each author directs the license agreement on the assignment and transfer of the management of copyright. Signatures of the author (s) it is desirable to seal the personnel department of the institution where the author works (authors), or the seal of the Faculty.
Revision refers to the authors one layout for proofreading. Permissible only those fixes that result in compliance with the layout of the original text of the article. Significant changes are not permitted. Layout should be sent to the editorial office within days of receipt.