Assessment of social losses of pollution's health caused by man-made pollution of atmospheric air with emissions of particulate matters (PM10).

Authors

  • Ye. I. Turos
  • A. A. Petrosian
  • A. N. Davidenko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2017.1.101436

Keywords:

particulate matter, human health risk assessment, social losses, risk management

Abstract

According to available estimates, about 3% of lethal outcomes from cardiac-pulmonary pathology and 5% from lung cancer are related to the impact of patriculate matters (PM). In the course of the study there were assessed social losses of population’s health (additional death cases) caused by risk conditions of atmospheric air pollution with PM of various air-dynamic diameter (PM10), proper to emissions of various industrial enterprises. It was established that 90% of population of cities under study live under high exposures (≥50 µg/m3) health and risks for population (IRM=10-3÷10-4), caused by PM10emissions. Results showed that metallurgical industry is responsible for 7,2 to 2193 additional mortality cases. The impact of machine building enterprises – from 0.06 to 21 cases; coke and chemical – from 1.5 to 36 cases; mining – from 1.1 to 14,6 cases. The findings revealed 0.6 % increase in lifetime mortality for each 10 µg/m3 in 24-hour average PM10 concentration. Based on research outcomes, a set of instruments was developed for implementation of air pollution risk management programs aimed at mitigation of health risks from (PM10) in highly exposed groups.

Author Biographies

Ye. I. Turos

SI «O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Public Health,
National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Air Quality Unit
Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine

A. A. Petrosian

SI «O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Public Health,
National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Air Quality Unit
Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine

A. N. Davidenko

SI «O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Public Health,
National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Air Quality Unit
Popudrenka str., 50, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine

References

Turos OI, Davydenko HM, Petrosian AA. et al. [Social health loss due to industrial air pollution]. Ak­tualni pytannia zakhystu dovkillia ta zdorovia naselennia Ukrainy: rezultaty naukovykh rozrobok. 2015;8-34. Uk­rainian.

Air quality guidelines – global update 2005. WHO Regional Office forEurope.Copenhagen, 2006;484.

CMH. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development.Geneva, 2001;210. Available from: http://libdoc.who.int/publications/2001/­924154550X.pdf.

Kenessariyev U, Brody M, Golub A, et al. Cost of Air pollution inKazakhstan: Human Health Risk Assessment. Journal of Environmental Protection. 2013;4:869-876.

Environment and Human Health: Joint EEA-JRS re­port. European Environment Agency.Copenhagen, 2013;112.

Framework plan for the development of mo­nitoring of particulate matter in EECCA. WHO European Centre for Environment and Health.Bonn, 2006;40.

Health risks of air pollution inEurope– HRAPIE: technical report. WHO Regional Office forEurope.Copenhagen, 2014;65.

Human health risk assessment. [Electronic resource]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/risk/hu­man-health-risk-assessment.

Report on the European Environment and Health Pro­cess (2010-2013). WHO Regional Office forEurope.Geneva, 2013;21.

Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution – REVIHAAP: technical report. WHO Regional Office forEurope.Copenhagen, 2013;302.

Downloads

Published

2017-04-04

How to Cite

1.
Turos YI, Petrosian AA, Davidenko AN. Assessment of social losses of pollution’s health caused by man-made pollution of atmospheric air with emissions of particulate matters (PM10). Med. perspekt. [Internet]. 2017Apr.4 [cited 2024Nov.20];22(1):97-102. Available from: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/101436

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017)

Section

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

License

Copyright (c) 2017 Medical Perspectives

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Submitting manuscript to the journal "Medicni perspektivi" the author(s) agree with transferring copyright from the author(s) to publisher (including photos, figures, tables, etc.) editor, reproducing materials of the manuscript in the journal, Internet, translation into other languages, export and import of the issue with the author’s article, spreading without limitation of their period of validity both on the territory of Ukraine and other countries. This and other mutual duties of the author and all co-authors separately and editorial board are secured by written agreement by special form to use the article, the sample of which is presented on the site.

Author signs a written agreement and sends it to Editorial Board simultaneously with submission of the manuscript.