Medical workers of health care institutions as a risk group for chemo-resistant tuberculosis: analysis of incidence, a clinical case.

Authors

  • N. S. Kolisnyk
  • A. I. Stadnik
  • D. V. Chabanenko
  • N. Y. Chebotar
  • Y. F. Savenkov
  • P. E. Bakulin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2018.3(part1).142348

Keywords:

tuberculosis, risk groups, chemo-resistant tuberculosis, medical workers, surgical stage of treatment

Abstract

The purpose of our study was to analyze the prevalence of morbidity of medical workers of health care institutions and anti-tuberculosis institutions, as well as the analysis of resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains among medical personal of health facilities in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Retrospective analysis for 2015 - 2017 of electronic database of the patients register (TB-manager), outpatient cards and case histories of patients which underwent treatment in pulmonary-tuberculosis and surgical departments of CI «DnepropetrovskRegional Clinical Treatment and Prophylactic Association "Phthisiology"» DRC» was conducted . The incidence of tuberculosis among medical workers in health care institutions of Ukraine remains at a fairly high, stable level (426 cases of tuberculosis in 2016, 389 cases in 2017) on the background of the decrease in the incidence among the general population (59.5 people per 100 thousand population in 2014 and 51.9 per 100 thousand population in 2017 ). In Ukraine among tuberculosis patients – medical workers,  the overwhelming majority are workers of establishments of the general medical network (GMN) - 351 people, while in anti-tuberculosis institutions (ATI) in 2017, 38 cases of tuberculosis were registered. The article presents the clinical case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR) in staff member of the pathoanatomical bureau, one of the medical institutions of the city Dnipro.

Author Biographies

N. S. Kolisnyk

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» 
Department of Phthisiology
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

A. I. Stadnik

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» 
Department of Phthisiology
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

D. V. Chabanenko

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» 
Department of Phthisiology
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

N. Y. Chebotar

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» 
Department of Phthisiology
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

Y. F. Savenkov

CI «Dnepropetrovsk Regional ClinicalTreatment and Prophylactic Association «Phthisiology» DRC»
Bekhterieva str., 9, Dnipro, 49115, Ukraine

P. E. Bakulin

CI «Dnepropetrovsk Regional ClinicalTreatment and Prophylactic Association «Phthisiology» DRC» 
Bekhterieva str., 9, Dnipro, 49115, Ukraine

References

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Nafeev AA, Merzalova SL, Poseryev AV, Sya­barkova RN, Nafeev NA. [Occupational TB Infection of Health Professionals]. Social Hygiene, Health Care, and History of Medicine. 2014;5:20-22. Russian.

Fedorovich SV et al. [Professional tuberculosis in health care workers]. Health and the environment: a collection of scientific papers. Belarus, Minsk. 2008;11:517-524. Russian.

Semina NA, Kovaleva EP, Akimkin VG et al. [Prevention of Intrahospital Infection of Medical Pro­fessionals: Practical Guide]. Moskva; 2010. Russian.

[Tuberculosis in Ukraine: analytical statistics. dir.]. Kyiv; 2015-2016. Ukainian.

Sergeevnin VI, Gulyaev DL, Sarmetetov EV. [Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Medical Workers]. Health of the Population and Habitat. 2012;6(231):27-31. Russian.

How to Cite

1.
Kolisnyk NS, Stadnik AI, Chabanenko DV, Chebotar NY, Savenkov YF, Bakulin PE. Medical workers of health care institutions as a risk group for chemo-resistant tuberculosis: analysis of incidence, a clinical case. Med. perspekt. [Internet]. 2018Oct.26 [cited 2024Dec.21];23(3(part1):120-6. Available from: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/142348

Issue

Section

THEORETICAL MEDICINE