Formation and improvement of clinical thinking in medical students.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2019.1.162170

Keywords:

case method, clinical thinking, higher educational institutions

Abstract

Introduction and purpose of the study: high require­ments for graduates of higher medical establishments facilitate the search, implementation and improvement of modern teaching methods in order to optimize the development of clinical thinking in medical students. In the the course of the work,  a big volume of information was used, which was worked out using such methods as historical and literary synthesis, structural and logical analysis, abstract thinking and personal experience taking into account the principles of systemic approach and analysis. To improve the quality of medical students' training it is necessary to use the innovative teaching methods. Presence of the personal clinical archive, with allow to use archival material in the training process (for example, to use case-method), in the analysis of a clinical case and the use of data in the scientific work. The article presents an example of a clinical problem and emphasizes the importance of the case-method in teaching students in higher educational institutions. Formation of clinical thinking takes place over the course of direct work with the patient, with an independent attempt to resolve a specific clinical situation in real conditions. Case method allows to reveal and form the necessary personal qualities and abilities of medical students, necessary for the further work. Modern methods and means of information technology must be purposefully implemented into clinical practice and educational process for the development of professional skills, formation of clinical thinking, ac­cumulation of clinical experience.

Author Biographies

O. Кhaniukov

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

S. Kozlov

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

Y. Yehudina

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

L. Sapozhnychenko

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

Yu. Kozlova

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

O. Somilo

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine

References

Bazrafcan L, Takmil F, Shokrpour N. Asses­sing the Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning as a New Approach on Health Care Provider Ethical Reasoning Development in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The Health Care Manager. 2018;1. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCM.0000000000000223

Mingairova AG, Pavlinova EB, Vlasenko NJu, Poljanskaja NA, Savchenko OA, Kirshina IA, Dem­chenko VI. Clinical thinking: the problems of formation and the possibility of development. Medical almanac. 2017;2(47): 27-30. Russian.

Sule R, Hunter A, LaPierre D, Jain A, Joseph N. Context Matters: Investigating a Case-based Learning intervention at an Indian Medical College. Consortium of Universities for Global health. 2016;1-9.

Muttappallymyalil J, Mendis S, John LJ, Shantha­kumari N, Sreedharan J, & Shaikh RB. Evolution of technology in teaching: Blackboard and beyond in Medical Education. NepalJournal of Epidemiology. 2016;6(3):588. doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v6i3.15870

Gade S, Chari S. Case-based learning in endo­crine physiology: an approach toward self-directed learning and the development of soft skills in medical stu­dents. Advances in Physiology Education. 2013;37(4):356-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00076.2012

Irby DM. Three Exemplary Models of Case-based Teaching. Academic Medicine. 1994;12:947-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199412000-00003

Kaufman IM. Russian biographical and biblio­graphic dictionaries. Rylol Classic. 2013;760. Russian.

Lopina N., Zhuravlyova L. Practically-oriented case-teaching methods in continuing medical education based on information web technologies. Continuing professional education: theory and practice (series: pedagogical sciences). 2018;3-4:67-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2018.3-4.6773

Komenda M, Schwarz D, Feberová J, Štípek S, Mihál V, Dušek L. Medical faculties educational network: Multidimensional quality assessment. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 2012;108(3):900-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.05.002

Li Y-Y, Li K, YaoH, Xu X-J, Cai Q-L. Reform in teaching preclinical pathophysiology. Advances in Physiology Education. 2015;39(4).254-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00165.2014

Chen H.C. et al. The health professions education pathway: preparing students, residents, and fellows to become future educators. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 2016;29(2):216-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2016.1230500

Whitcomb ME. Transforming Medical Edu­cation. Academic Medicine. 2016;91(5):618-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001049

Downloads

Published

2019-04-02

How to Cite

1.
Кhaniukov O, Kozlov S, Yehudina Y, Sapozhnychenko L, Kozlova Y, Somilo O. Formation and improvement of clinical thinking in medical students. Med. perspekt. [Internet]. 2019Apr.2 [cited 2024Nov.22];24(1):15-20. Available from: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/162170

Issue

Section

THEORETICAL MEDICINE