Dynamics of the incidence rate of pneumonia in children in Ukraine over the past 20 years

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2020.4.221680

Keywords:

children, morbidity, mortality, pneumonia

Abstract

Pneumonia ranks third in the structure of hospital mortality in infants after perinatal pathology and congenital malformations in Ukraine. Over the past 20 years in Ukraine, there has been a 33,7% increase in the incidence of pneumonia in children (p˂0.01), with the predominant detection of this pathology in children from regions of the country who have problematic issues in the proper provision of pediatric services. The highest incidence of pneumonia in all age groups was observed in children of Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivne, Kyiv and Vinnitsa regions. Thanks to the progressive development of domestic pediatrics and the introduction of modern medical and diagnostic technologies, in particular, vaccine prophylaxis, over the past 20 years, the death rate of children from acute infections of the upper respiratory tract, pneumonia and influenza has decreased by almost 5 times. Changes in recent years in the incidence of pneumonia in children correspond to the dynamics of the spread of influenza and acute respiratory viral infection, especially during the epidemics 2009-2010 and 2015-2016. Assessing the dynamics of this indicator in subsequent periods is extremely important in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues.

Author Biography

O.Є. Abaturov, SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine», Department of Pediatrcs 1 and Medical Genetics, V. Vernadsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044

 

 

References

Volosovets OP, Vasylyeva NA, Dnistryan SS, et al. [Еpidemy of flu in 2009 in western region of Ukraine: age aspects, etiologic structure. Infection disease]. 2009;4:28-33. Ukainian.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2009.4.828.

Maidannyk VG, Yemchynska EA. [Clinical gui­delines for the diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in children from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine]. Kyiv; 2014;43. Ukrainian.

[Providing medical care to children aged 0-17 in health care facilities under the management of the Mi­nistry of Health of Ukraine: statistical and analytical guide 1996-2019]. editor, VM Zabolot'ko. [Internet]; 2020. Ukrainian. Available from: https://www.ukrmedstat@medstat.gov.ua

Kramariov SO, Yevtushenko VV, Vygovska OV, et al. [Features of influenza seaason 2016 in children]. Aktualna Infektologiia. 2016;1(10):209-12. Ukrainian. doi: https://doi.org/10.22141/2312-413x.1.10.2016.74550

Editor, Fulekar MH. Bioinformatics: Applications in Life and Environmental Sciences. Springer. 2009;110. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8880-3

Harris M, Clark J, Coote N, et al. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011. Thorax 2011;66(Suppl 2).

doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200598

Volosovets OP, Kryvopustov SP, Volosovets TM, Abaturov OE, Kryuchko TO. Changes in health status of child population of Ukraine after Chernobyl catastrophe. Wiadomości Lekarskie 2019;LXXII(10):1974-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek201910123

Götzinger F, Santiago-García B, Noguera-Julián A, Lanaspa M, et al. COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Europe: a multinational, multicentre cohort study. [Internet]. Published: 2020. 25 June. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30177-2

Griffin MR, Mitchel E, Moore MR, et al. Dec­lines in pneumonia hospitalizations of children aged <2 years associated with the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines – Tennessee, 1998-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63:995. PMC4860731.

Environment of Ukraine. Statistical yearbook. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Kyiv; 2018. p. 225.

Kassebaum N, Kyu HH, et al. Global Burden of Disease Child and Adolescent Health Collaboration, Child and Adolescent Health From 1990 to 2015: Fin­dings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2015 Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171:573. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0250

McAllister DA, Liu L, Shi T, et al. Global, regio­nal, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a sy­stematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:e47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30408-X

Matthew S. Kelly and Thomas J. Sandora Chapter 428 Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Kliegman, R. Nelson textbook of pediatrics, Edition 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020;2266-74.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-28

How to Cite

1.
Volosovets O, Bolbot Y, Abaturov O, Kryvopustov S, Besh L, Stoieva T, Khomenko V, Kovalchuk O. Dynamics of the incidence rate of pneumonia in children in Ukraine over the past 20 years. Med. perspekt. [Internet]. 2020Dec.28 [cited 2024Nov.14];25(4):174-81. Available from: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/221680

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 4 (2020)

Section

SOCIAL MEDICINE

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Submitting manuscript to the journal "Medicni perspektivi" the author(s) agree with transferring copyright from the author(s) to publisher (including photos, figures, tables, etc.) editor, reproducing materials of the manuscript in the journal, Internet, translation into other languages, export and import of the issue with the author’s article, spreading without limitation of their period of validity both on the territory of Ukraine and other countries. This and other mutual duties of the author and all co-authors separately and editorial board are secured by written agreement by special form to use the article, the sample of which is presented on the site.

Author signs a written agreement and sends it to Editorial Board simultaneously with submission of the manuscript.