The role of tumor molecular subtypes in formation of personalized approach to the theatment of breast cancer.

Authors

  • I. N. Bondarenko
  • Mohammad H. Elhajj
  • K. O. Chebanov
  • A. V. Phokhach
  • Y. N. Bondarenko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2016.2.72161

Keywords:

breast cancer, molecular subtype, heterogeneity, individualization, immunohistochemical testing

Abstract

Extreme heterogeneity of breast cancer (BC) is considered to be one of the reasons that affects the success of treatment. According to current classifications, there are 4 molecular subtypes (MS). The basis forsubtypes division is immunohistochemical testing of tumor cell receptors - estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), HER2-neu and Ki-67. The doctrine of the tumor MS was the basis for the individualization of therapeutic tactics in patients with breast cancer. It was studied that luminal A subtype is the most common and the most favorable, with hormone therapy being a highly effective treatment method. Luminal B subtype, HER2 - positive and triple negative MSis characterized by a high ag­gressiveness, worse survival rate of patients and better prognostic effect of chemotherapy. The importance of determining the level of Ki-67 for assessment of tumor aggressiveness was revealed. Significant differences in receptor status of the primary tumor and metastases were proven. Data on the impact of changes in receptor status of the tumor prognosis are ambiguous and need further study. The use of targeted agents in the treatment of HER2 + patients can significantly improve treatment outcomes, turning this MS from historically aggressive subgroup to quite favorable.

Author Biographies

I. N. Bondarenko

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
Department of oncology and medical radiology
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine

Mohammad H. Elhajj

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
Department of oncology and medical radiology
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine

K. O. Chebanov

ME «Dnipropetrovsk City Multidisciplinary Hospital N 4» DRC
Blygnia str., 31, Dnipropetrovsk, 49000, Ukraine

A. V. Phokhach

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
Department of oncology and medical radiology
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine

Y. N. Bondarenko

SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine»
Department of oncology and medical radiology
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine

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Published

2016-05-31

How to Cite

1.
Bondarenko IN, Elhajj MH, Chebanov KO, Phokhach AV, Bondarenko YN. The role of tumor molecular subtypes in formation of personalized approach to the theatment of breast cancer. Med. perspekt. [Internet]. 2016May31 [cited 2024Jul.3];21(2):81-6. Available from: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/72161

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Section

CLINICAL MEDICINE