SYSTEM FOR DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE OBJECTS IN OPEN AREA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30837/ITSSI.2022.20.106

Keywords:

explosive object, mine, detection and identification system, drone, thermal imager, metal detector

Abstract

The subject of this research is the methods, means and systems for detecting potentially dangerous military objects in open terrain. The purpose of the study is to develop a system for the detection and identification of potentially explosive military objects using an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone), which includes a system for detecting an explosive object using a metal detector with the technology of adjusting the flight height and the detection method using a thermal imager. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: a review and analysis of modern methods and systems for the detection and identification of potentially explosive military objects was carried out, the classification of identifiable explosive objects was determined, system components were selected, a structural diagram and an algorithm of the software control tool were developed system of identification of potentially explosive objects in an open area, a software tool for detection and identification of potentially explosive objects in an open area was created. The following methods are used in the work: the mathematical method of constructing cartographic grids, the method of recording infrared radiation, the method of eddy currents, methods and means of data collection and processing. The following results were obtained: the components of the system were selected, the structure, diagram and algorithm of the software tool for the identification of potentially explosive objects in the open area were developed, and the corresponding software was created. Conclusions: the application of the proposed system makes it possible to increase the accuracy of finding or the absence of a potentially explosive object in a certain area due to the use of two methods of detecting potentially explosive objects at once, and provides the opportunity to identify a sufficiently wide range of objects. The developed system is safe, as it is controlled by an operator who is at a safe distance, allows you to get special maps with terrain markings with information about the possible presence of potentially explosive objects in certain areas of the terrain and, in general, maps of metal detector and thermal imager signals.

Author Biographies

Ivan Pakhnуts, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics

student of the Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation and Mechatronics

Sofiia Khrustalova, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics

PhD (Engineering Sciences), Docent

Kirill Khrustalev, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics

PhD (Engineering Sciences), Docent

References

Barbashyn, V. V. Smyrnov, O. M. and Tolkunov, I. O. (2015), Utilization and destruction of explosive objects. Study guide (in three volumes). Volume I. Procedure and rules for disposal of explosive objects [Utylizatsiia ta znyshchennia vybukhonebezpechnykh predmetiv. Navchalnyi posibnyk (v trokh tomakh). Tom I. Poriadok ta pravyla utylizatsii vybukhonebezpechnykh predmetiv], NUTsZU, Kharkiv, 416 p.

Smirnov, O. M., Barbashyn, V. V., Tolkunov, I. O. (2015), Utilization and destruction of explosive objects. Study guide (in three volumes). Volume 2. Safety measures when handling missiles and ammunition during disposal operations [Utylizatsiia ta znyshchennia vybukhonebezpechnykh predmetiv. Navchalnyi posibnyk (v trokh tomakh). Tom 2. Zakhody bezpeky pry povodzhenni z raketamy i boieprypasamy pid chas provedennia robit z utylizatsii”], NUTsZU, Kharkiv, 484 p.

Pizing, M., "How mines are detected and neutralized" ["Yak vyiavliaiut i zneshkodzhuiut miny"], available at: https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/vert-fut-39698204 (last accessed: 18.05.2022).

Bevs, A. M., Tolkunov, I. O. (2018), "State management of humanitarian demining processes in Ukraine" ["Derzhavne upravlinnia protsesamy humanitarnoho rozminuvannia v Ukraini"], Materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference State management in the field of civil protection: science, education, practice, P. 154 –158.

Hovdun, A. V., Polotai, O. I. (2017), "Humanitari and emining projects and their features" ["Proekty humanitarnoho rozminuvannia ta yikh osoblyvosti"], Collection of scientific works of LSU BZD Problems and prospects of development of life safety system, No. 2, P. 95.

Tymyshyn, O. Y.(2019), "Innovative technologies in working with explosive objects" ["Innovatsiini tekhnolohii u roboti z vybukhonebezpechnymy obiektamy"], Development of science and technology: problems and prospects: collection of theses of the round table on the occasion of the celebration of Science Day - 2019 in Ukraine, P. 169−172.

"Products of telerob", available at: https://www.telerob.com/de/ (last accessed: 20.05.2022).

"The robots being used by police to help capture criminals", available at: https://www.news.com.au/technology/gadgets/mobile-phones/the-robots-being-usedby-police-to-help-capture-criminals/news-story/69c0358276a548cf0d6a65224eff647f (last accessed: 22.05.2022).

Yakovlev, O. V., Parfilo, O. A. (2017), "Analysis of the experience of using forensic equipment during the inspection of the scene in the event of the discovery of an improvised explosive device" ["Analiz dosvidu vykorystannia kryminalistychnoi tekhniky pry ohliadi mistsia podii u razi vyiavlennia samorobnohov ybukhovoho prystroiu"], Forensics and forensic examination, No. 62, P. 138−145.

Alqudsi, Y. S., Alsharafi, A. S., Mohamed, A. (2021), "A Review of Airborne Landmine Detection Technologies: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Approach", 2021 International Congress of Advanced Technology and Engineering (ICOTEN), P. 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icoten52080.2021.9493528

Fardoulis, J., Depreytere, X., Gallien, P., Djouhri, K., Abdourhmane, B., Sauvage, E. (2020), "Proof: How Small Drones Can Find Buried Landmines in the Desert Using Airborne IR Thermography", The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction, No. 24 (2), P. 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409641

Barbedo, J. (2019), "A Review on the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Imaging Sensors for Monitoring and Assessing Plant Stresses", Drones, No. 3 (2), P. 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/drones3020040

Mogili, U. R., Deepak, B. B. V. L. (2018), "Review on Application of Drone Systems in Precision Agriculture", Procedia Computer Science, No.133, P. 502–509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.063

Huang, H., Savkin, A.V. (2018), "Towards the Internet of Flying Robots: A Survey", Sensors, No. 18 (11), P. 4038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18114038

"Alexander Graham Bell's 5 most important inventions" available at: https://uk.warbletoncouncil.org/inventos-alexander-graham-bell-6411 (lastaccessed: 19.05.2022).

Colorado, J., Perez, M., Mondragon, I., Mendez, D., Parra, C., Devia, C., Martinez-Moritz, J., Neira, L. (2017), "An integrated aerial system for landmine detection: SDR-based Ground Penetrating Radar on board an autonomous drone", AdvancedRobotics, No. 31 (15), P.791–808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2017.1351393

Yoo, L. S., Lee, J. H., Lee, Y. K., Jung, S. K., Choi,Y. (2021), "Application of a Drone Magnetometer System to Military Mine Detection in the Demilitarized Zone", Sensors, No. 21 (9), P. 3175.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093175

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Pakhnуts I., Khrustalova, S., & Khrustalev, K. (2022). SYSTEM FOR DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE OBJECTS IN OPEN AREA. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRIES, (2 (20), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.30837/ITSSI.2022.20.106