Development of an intelligent system for early detection of vision pathologies based on analysis of eye micromovement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30837/2522-9818.2025.4.124Keywords:
vision monitoring; wireless sensor networks; smart glasses; automatic disease detection.Abstract
The subject of the research is the development and implementation of an eye health monitoring system using modern technologies, in particular wireless sensor networks, biometric sensors and software for automatic detection of vision diseases. Special attention is paid to methods of processing and analyzing data from sensors for accurate diagnosis of pathologies such as cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and other eye diseases. The aim of the work is to create a system that allows detecting visual impairments in real time, performing automatic diagnostics and providing treatment recommendations. The system integrates with a mobile application and can work together with other medical devices to facilitate patient-doctor interaction. The tasks solved in the article: 1) develop a system for collecting and monitoring eye health data; 2) create algorithms for processing and analyzing the obtained data; 3) develop a mobile application; 4) test the developed system. Methods used in the study: data analysis from biometric sensors, algorithms for automatic comparison of indicators with a database of normal and pathological values, and wireless data transmission technologies (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi). The developed database and software provide secure storage and analysis of medical data. Results. The results of the study showed that the system allows monitoring the state of vision in real time with high accuracy (85–90%), detecting pathologies in the early stages and automatically notifying the patient and doctor about detected deviations. The system demonstrates effectiveness in early detection of diseases and allows for timely prescribing of treatment or additional examinations. Conclusions. The developed system is an important step towards integrating medical technologies into everyday life. It provides timely detection of vision disorders and convenient access to monitoring results. In the future, it is possible to expand the functions to detect other eye diseases and integrate with additional medical devices for comprehensive monitoring of the patient's health.
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