Legal aspects of the application of Artificial Intelligence in jurisprudence: the experience of Ukraine

Abstract

The aim of the work is to study and analyze the role of artificial intelligence in jurisprudence in the context of the European integration of Ukraine.

The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, since with its help the genesis of the development of artificial intelligence in society in general, including in jurisprudence, interaction with other elements of the legal system of Ukraine, prospects for development in domestic criminology, etc. was revealed. The anthropological approach helped reveal the importance of reforming domestic criminology in the context of international legal standards in the field of human rights. From the standpoint of the value approach, the role of artificial intelligence in modern criminology is investigated. The work uses such general scientific methods as: system analysis, going from the general to the specific, analogy, generalization, comparison. Special-legal methods, such as comparative-legal, formal-dogmatic, sociological-legal, cultural-legal.

Results. The article found that artificial intelligence is popular in many areas of human activity, in particular in jurisprudence: for checking documents, conducting legal research, forming accounts for court costs, distributing court cases between judges, drawing up contracts, searching and highlighting the necessary information in the text legal document, detection and investigation of crimes, conducting forensic examinations, etc. It has been proven that the field of digital forensics covers the detection, recording, preliminary investigation and use of computer information, digital traces and means of processing them to solve tasks related to the detection, detection, investigation and prevention of crimes.

Conclusions. Digital forensics focuses on the patterns of occurrence and use of digital traces, the development of technical means, techniques and methods for the detection, recording, extraction and study of digital information (evidence), as well as the development of techniques and methods for processing digital information. This is a branch of criminology that studies the means to uncover targets based on knowledge of these patterns, investigate and prevent crimes. During martial law, the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in Ukraine are implemented in three areas of criminal justice: preventive activities, pre-trial investigation activities, and trial activities.