The independent and merit-based judicial selection system in Ukraine. Introduction to the 2023 reform of the constitutional court of Ukraine

Анотація

Since 2014, Ukraine has implemented judicial reform to address systemic issues such as corruption, nepotism, and a lack of transparency within the judiciary. A pivotal moment in this transformation occurred with the 2016 constitutional amendments, which established competitive selection procedures for judicial appointments, including those to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. These initiatives prioritize evaluating candidates’ professional competence and ethical standards by establishing the Advisory Group of Experts and other relevant bodies such as the Ethics Council, Selection Commission, etc – comprising both Ukrainian and international representatives – tasked with conducting impartial, politically independent assessments. Including international experts enhances the transparency and fairness of the selection process, mitigating the influence of patronage and ensuring that judicial appointments are based on merit. This reform initiative is a critical component of Ukraine’s broader strategy to align its judicial system with European Union standards, thereby fostering greater accountability and transparency in the legal framework.