Наноэлектроника «снизу – вверх»: термодинамика проводника с током, информационно-управляемый аккумулятор и квантовая энтропия
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.53495Mots-clés :
нанофизика, наноэлектроника, термодинамика резистора, информационная емкость, принцип Ландауэра, квантовая энтропияRésumé
В концепции «снизу – вверх» наноэлектроники строится равновесная термодинамика проводника с током, обсуждается накопление информации в неравновесном состоянии и анализируется модель информационно-управляемого аккумулятора и связь ее с принципом Ландауэра о минимальной энергии, необходимой для стирания одного бита информации. Вводится понятие квантовой энтропии, подчеркивается актуальность интегрирования спинтроники и магнетроники в связи с предстоящим переходом к спиновой архитектуре вычислительных устройств
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