An interrelation of physical working capacity and body component composition indicators of amateur athletes
Keywords:
physical working capacity, general endurance, body component composition.Abstract
Purpose: determine the features of the body component composition and the level of physical performance, as well as the structure of the correlation between these indicators in amateur athletes.
Material & Methods: in conditions of the test with physical load with stepwise increasing power in the 71-st physically active person, the reaction of the cardio-respiratory system to physical activity. The body component composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method.
Result: in amateur athletes, the relative VO2max and power ratings are positively correlated with the relative body water content and have a negative relationship with age, body weight, body mass index, fat content. Oxygen pulse with a high degree of probability positively correlated with body weight, body mass index, metabolic rate, fat-free mass, water content and predictable muscle mass in all body segments.
Conclusion: conducted studies indicate a sufficient level of aerobic capacity, overall performance, the efficiency of the cardiac cycle, the functioning of the О2-transport system and skeletal muscles ability to absorb oxygen from the amateur athletes, and excess fat tissue negatively affects physical performance, overall endurance and achieving high sports results in sports on the endurance.
References
Aulik, I.V. (1990) Opredelenie fizicheskoj rabotosposobnosti v klinike i sporte. [Determination of physical performance in clinics and sports] M.:Medicina Moscow. (in Russ.)
Belocerkovskij, Z.B. (2005), Jergometricheskie i kardiologicheskie kriterii fizicheskoj rabotosposobnosti u sportsmenov. [Ergometric and cardiological criteria of physical performance in athletes], Sovet. Sport, Moscow. (in Russ.)
Biktimirova, A.A., Rylova, N.V. & Samojlov, A.S. (2014), "Application of cardiorespiratory load testing in sports medicine", Prakticheskaja medicina. Sovremennye voprosy diagnostiki, No. 3(79), pp. 50-53. (in Russ.)
Bulateckij, S.V., Ivannikov, S.V., Rabazanov, S.I., Trepalin, V.A., Vjatkin, A.P. & Barabanov, N.O. (2017), "Physiological changes in the body with various types of muscular activity", Central'nyj nauchnyj vestnik, T. 2., No. 8, pp. 8-11. (in Russ.)
World Medical Association (1964), Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association "Ethical Principles of Medical Research with the Involvement of Human Rights as Research Objective", 01.06.1964, available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/990_005 (in Ukr.)
Krikuha, Ju.Ju., Mishhenko, A.V., Kuznecova, I.A. & Haritonova, L.G. (2014), "Structural components of the body composition of Greco-Roman wrestlers in relation to physical capacity", Omskij nauchnyj vestnik, No. 3(129), pp. 157-160. (in Russ.)
Linec', M.M. & Andrіеnko, G.M. (1993), Vitrivalіst', zdorov’ja, pracezdatnіst'. [Endurance, health, efficiency], L'vіv. (in Ukr.)
Lusenko, O.M., Gorenko, Z.A., Kovel's'ka, A.V., Tajbolіna, L.O., Ocheret'ko, B.E., Fedorchuk, S.V., Kolosova, O.V. & Haljavka, T.O. (2017), "Criteria for evaluating the functional potential of athletes with different athletic training experience", Vіsnik Cherkas'kogo unіversitetu, No. 1, pp. 56-65. (in Ukr.)
Mel'nikov, A.A. & Vikulov, A.D. (2003), "Features of hemodynamics and rheological properties of blood in athletes with a different orientation of the training process", Teorija i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, No. 1, pp. .37-51. (in Russ.)
Rebrova, O.Ju. (2002) Statisticheskij analiz medicinskih dannyh. Primenenie paketa prikladnyh programm STATISTICA [Statistical analysis of medical data. Application of the STATISTICA software package], MediaSfera, Moscow. (in Russ.)
Holodov, Zh.K. & Kuznecov, V.S. (2002), Teorija i metodika fizicheskogo vospitanija i sporta: Ucheb. posobie dlja stud. vyssh. ucheb. Zavedenij, 2-e izd. ispr. i dop. [Theory and methods of physical training and sports], Izdatel'skij centr «Akademija», Moscow. (in Russ.)
Geddes, L. (2007), "Superhuman: what gives elite athletes the edge?», New Scientist, рр. 35-41.
Hamano, S., Ochi, E., Tsuchiya, Y., Muramatsu, E., Suzukawa, K. & Igawa, S. (2015), "Relationship between performance test and body composition/physical strength characteristic in sprint canoe and kayak paddlers", Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, No. 6, рр. 191-199.
Heydenreich, J., Kayser, B., Schutz, Y. & Melzer, K. (2017), "Total energy expenditure, energy intake, and body composition in endurance athletes across the training season: a systematic review", Sports Medicine – Open, No. 3, рр. 8.
Kyle, U.G., Genton, L., Karsegard, L., Slosman, D.O. & Pichard, C. (2001), "Single prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20–94 years", Nutrition, Vol. 17(3), рр. 248-253.
Nicolaidis, P.T. (2014), "Body mass index and body fat per cent are associated with decreased power output in soccer players", Cent Eur J Med., No. 7(6), рр. 783-789.
Nicolaidis, P.T. & Ingebrigtsen, J. (2013), "The effect of excess body mass on physical fitness in adolescent and adult male handball players", Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, Vol. 57(4), рр. 369-379.
Ouerghi, N., Khammassa, M., Boukorraa, S., Feki, M., Kaabachi, N. & Bouassida, A. (2014), "Effect of a high-intensity intermittent training program on aerobic capacity and lipid profile in trained subjects", Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, No. 5, рр. 243-248.
Tanda, G. & Knechtle, B. (2013), "Marathon performance in relation to body fat percentage and training indices in recreational male runners", Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, No. 4, рр. 141-149.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Zoya Gorenko, Boris Ocheretko, Antonina Kovelskaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine
