Impact of a large load of aerobic character with the use of movement on roller skis on the functional state of the body of racing skier 15–16 years
Keywords:
training load, movement on roller skis, functional condition, and recovery periodAbstract
Purpose: determine the nature of the course and the timing of recovery as a result of the impact of a large load of aerobic orientation with the use of movement on the roller skis on the functional state of the organism of young racing skier aged 15–16.
Material & Methods: in the studies took part the young racing skier of 15–16 years (I, II sports category) of the age group "younger boys". Before the beginning of the training sessions, the subjects registered a set of indicators that allowed assessing the functional state of the organism (cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems). Repeatedly recorded the studied indicators for the same complex after the end of training sessions after 1 hour, as well as after 24, 48 and 72 hours.
Results: the young racing skier based on the results of the conducted studies analyzed the dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the organism. The timing of restoration of the cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular systems has been established, which must be taken into account when planning the training process in microcycles.
Conclusion: as a result of studies on the effect of heavy loads using the movement on skiing rollers, a decrease in the functional parameters of the cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular systems of the body was established. The recovery period as a whole lasted for 72 hours. At the same time, it was revealed that the anaerobic metabolic capacity was restored after 48 hours.
References
Kamaev, O.I. (1999), Teoretiko-metodicheskie osnovy mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh lyzhnikov-gonshchikov [Teoretiko-methodical bases of long-term preparation of young skiers-racers], KhSIPC, Kharkov. (in Russ.)
Kamaev, O.I. (2004), "Experimental search for effective means and methods of training 15–16 year-old skiers-riders", Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu, No. 9, pp. 77-85. (in Russ.)
Mulik, V.V. (2014), "Comparative characteristics of special training facilities for skiers-riders and biathletes used in the preparatory period", Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov, No. 3, pp. 49-57. (in Russ.)
Ogoltsov, I.G. & Yeremin, I.V. (1982), "Distribution of training loads in the microcycle of training of qualified skiers-racers", Lyzhnyy sport, Vol. 1, pp. 32-34. (in Russ.)
Platonov, V.N. (2015), Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [System of training athletes in the Olympic sport. General theory and its practical applications], Book 1, Olimpiyskaya literatura, Kiev. (in Russ.)
Taran, L.N. (2010), "The impact of a large load of aerobic character using cross-country running on the functional state of the organism of 15–16 year-old skiers", Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, No. 2, pp. 67-70. (in Russ.)
Taran, L.N. (2011), "The impact of competitive loads on the functional state of the organism of young skiers-racers aged 15–16", Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, No. 4, pp. 43-46. (in Russ.)
Shkrebtii, Iu.M. (2005), Upravlinnia trenuvalnymy i zmahalnymy navantazhenniamy sportsmeniv vysokoho klasu [Management of training and competitive loads of athletes of high class], Olimpiiska literatura, Kyev. (in Ukr.)
Gamble, P. (2014), "Metabolic conditioning development in youths", Strength and conditioning for young athletes: science and application, London, New York, pp. 120-131.
McManus, A.M. (2008), "The elite young athlete", Pediatric exercise science and medicine, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Larysa Taran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine